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Merck
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E8656

Sigma-Aldrich

Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit 来源于大肠杆菌

recombinant, expressed in Pichia pastoris, >90% (SDS-PAGE), lyophilized powder

同義詞:

LTB

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

重組細胞

expressed in Pichia pastoris

品質等級

化驗

>90% (SDS-PAGE)

形狀

lyophilized powder

運輸包裝

wet ice

儲存溫度

2-8°C

應用

Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit (LTB) from E. coli has been used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

生化/生理作用

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli causes diarrhea through its heat-labile enterotoxin (LT). The LT is a periplasmic protein composed of one A subunit (LTA, 27 kDa) and five non-covalently associated B subunits (LTB, 11.6 kDa each) forming a ring-like pentamer. LTB has high affinity towards the toxin receptor ganglioside GM1, a glycosphingolipid found ubiquitously on the surface of mammalian cells. Ganglioside GM1 facilitates the delivery of the A subunit to the cytosol of the target cell resulting in persistent synthesis of cAMP and subsequently diarrhea. This characteristic makes LTB a good label for microglial cells (due to the enrichment of ganglioside GM1 on their cell surface). In addition, studies made mostly with animal models demonstrated that recombinant LTB could stimulate strong serum and mucosal immune responses against LT. Other studies have indicated that LTB could be used as a potent mucosal adjuvant.

特點和優勢

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

外觀

Lyophilized from a solution containing Heat-Labile Enterotoxin, B subunit in 0.05 M Tris buffer, pH 7.5, 0.2 M NaCl, 3 mM NaN3, and 1 mM sodium EDTA.

分析報告

The activity is measured by ELISA using ganglioside GM1-coated plates (Cat. No. G7641). LTB at various concentrations is incubated on the ganglioside GM1 coated wells, followed by anti-cholera toxin antibody (Cat. No. C3062), and peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (Cat.No. A0545) as the secondary antibody. Binding saturation of 50% may be achieved with = 0.12 μg/mL of LTB.

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


分析證明 (COA)

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Safety and immunogenicity of escalating dosages of a single oral administration of peru-15 pCTB, a candidate live, attenuated vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae
Chen WH, et al.
Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI, 22(1) (2015)
Preformulation Characterization and Stability Assessments of Secretory IgA Monoclonal Antibodies as Potential Candidates for Passive Immunization by Oral Administration
Hu Y, et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 109(1) (2020)
Sandra Scheiblhofer et al.
Vaccine, 39(32), 4399-4403 (2021-07-07)
The skin represents an attractive target tissue for vaccination against respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. Laser-facilitated epicutaneous immunization (EPI) has been established as a novel technology to overcome the skin barrier, which combines efficient delivery via micropores with an inherent
Plastid expression of a double-pentameric vaccine candidate containing human papillomavirus-16 L1 antigen fused with LTB as adjuvant: transplastomic plants show pleiotropic phenotypes
Waheed MT, et al.
Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9(6) (2011)
Yue Hu et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 109(1), 407-421 (2019-08-02)
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major cause of diarrheal disease among children in developing countries, and there are no licensed vaccines to protect against ETEC. Passive immunization by oral delivery of ETEC-specific secretory IgAs (sIgAs) could potentially provide an

文章

Cyclic nucleotides like cAMP modulate cell function via PKA activation and ion channels.

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