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T1850000

维甲酸

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

同義詞:

视黄酸, ATRA, 全反式维甲酸, 维生素A酸, 维甲酸

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C20H28O2
CAS號碼:
分子量::
300.44
Beilstein:
2057223
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41116107
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

生物源

synthetic

等級

pharmaceutical primary standard

agency

EP

API 家族

tretinoin

形狀

solid

製造商/商標名

EDQM

技術

gas chromatography (GC): suitable
liquid chromatography (LC): suitable

mp

180-181 °C (lit.)

應用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

格式

neat

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CC1=C(\C=C\C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C\C(O)=O)C(C)(C)CCC1

InChI

1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14+

InChI 密鑰

SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N

基因資訊

尋找類似的產品? 前往 產品比較指南

一般說明

本品根据现行药典要求提供和指定。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息,包括SDS和任何产品信息小册子,均根据现行药典制定和发布。更多信息和支持请访问药典颁发机构网站。

维甲酸是一种用于治疗各种皮肤病的药物,如光损伤皮肤、痤疮等。它用作抗衰老产品,也用作白血病的口服药物。

應用

本欧洲药典参考标准仅用于欧洲药典中明确规定的用途。

生化/生理作用

全−反式−视黄酸(ATRA)是视黄酸受体(RAR)和视黄醇类 X 受体(RXR)的配体。所结合的RAR和RXR可作为调节正常细胞和恶性细胞的生长和分化的转录因子。细胞色素P450(CYP)可催化ATRA的4-羟基化。视黄酸可使胚胎干细胞成为神经元。

包裝

本品按照现行药典要求提供。有关当前单位数量,请见EDQM 参考目录

其他說明

可能适用相应的销售限制。

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Tretinoin: The Active Retinoid Medication Used for Treatment of Acne Fast and Effectively (2019)
Rie Saba et al.
Developmental biology, 389(2), 173-181 (2014-03-01)
Germ cell sex is defined by factors derived from somatic cells. CYP26B1 is known to be a male sex-promoting factor that inactivates retinoic acid (RA) in somatic cells. In CYP26B1-null XY gonads, germ cells are exposed to a higher level
Enrico Garattini et al.
Cancer treatment reviews, 40(6), 739-749 (2014-02-01)
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the most important active metabolite of vitamin A controlling segmentation in the developing organism and the homeostasis of various tissues in the adult. ATRA as well as natural and synthetic derivatives, collectively known as retinoids
M Escamilla-Del-Arenal et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 33(24), 5005-5020 (2013-10-23)
X chromosome inactivation is a remarkable example of chromosome-wide gene silencing and facultative heterochromatin formation. Numerous histone posttranslational modifications, including H3K9me2 and H3K27me3, accompany this process, although our understanding of the enzymes that lay down these marks and the factors
Mathilde Raverdeau et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 192(7), 2953-2958 (2014-03-25)
Retinoic acid (RA) is produced by a number of cell types, including macrophages and dendritic cells, which express retinal dehydrogenases that convert vitamin A to its main biologically active metabolite, all-trans RA. All-trans RA binds to its nuclear retinoic acid

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