32201-M

丙酮

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)

• 線性公式: CH₃COCH₃
• CAS號碼: 67-64-1
• 分子量：: 58.08
• Beilstein: 635680
• EC號碼: 200-662-2
• MDL號碼: MFCD00008765
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352115
• eCl@ss: 39021201
• PubChem物質ID: 329754097
• NACRES: NA.02
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)

屬性

• 等級: ACS reagent; puriss. p.a.
• agency: USP/NF; reag. ISO; reag. Ph. Eur.
• 蒸汽密度: 2 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 184 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.5% (GC)
• 形狀: liquid
• expl. lim.: 13.2 %
• 技術: UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable
• 雜質: ≤0.0002% KMnO₄ red. matter (as O); ≤0.0002% benzene; ≤0.0008% free alkali (as NH₃); ≤0.001% aldehydes (as HCHO); ≤0.001% non-volatile matter; ≤0.0015% free acid (as CH₃COOH); ≤0.01% ethanol (GC); ≤0.05% 2-propanol; ≤0.05% methanol; ≤0.2% water (Karl Fischer)
• 折射率: n20/D 1.3580-1.3600; n20/D 1.359 (lit.)
• pH值: 5-6 (20 °C, 395 g/L)
• bp: 56 °C/760 mmHg (lit.)
• mp: −94 °C (lit.)
• 密度: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 正離子痕跡: Al: ≤0.5 ppm; B: ≤0.02 ppm; Ba: ≤0.1 ppm; Bi: ≤0.1 ppm; Ca: ≤0.5 ppm; Cd: ≤0.05 ppm; Co: ≤0.01 ppm; Cr: ≤0.02 ppm; Cu: ≤0.02 ppm; Fe: ≤0.1 ppm; K: ≤0.5 ppm; Li: ≤0.1 ppm; Mg: ≤0.1 ppm; Mn: ≤0.01 ppm; Mo: ≤0.1 ppm; Na: ≤0.5 ppm; Ni: ≤0.02 ppm; Pb: ≤0.02 ppm; Sn: ≤0.1 ppm; Sr: ≤0.1 ppm; Zn: ≤0.05 ppm
• SMILES 字串: CC(C)=O
• 形式: neat
• InChI: 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3
• InChI 密鑰: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

Mixtures of TiO₂ (P25) with rare earth oxides (La₂O₃ or Y₂O₃) calcined at 700°C or 650°C have been reported to efficiently photocatalyze oxidation of acetone.[1] Its aldol condensation in vapor-phase has been investigated over MgO promoted with alkali (Li, Na, K and Cs) or alkaline earth (Ca, Sr and Ba) metal ions.[2] It undergoes Aldol condensation in the presence of Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) as catalysts and Cl^- and/or CO₃^2- as compensating anions to afford diacetone alcohol and mesityl oxide.[3] Enantioselective Aldol condensation of acetone with various isatins in the presence of dipeptides (catalyst) has been described.[4]

應用

丙酮的发光强度取决于溶液组分。丙酮吸收UV光，导致丙酮光分解和放射性产物。

Acetone was used in the synthesis of Ga (Gallium)-DOTATATE (where DOTA=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclo- dodecane -1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) chemicals.[5] It may be used in an assay for determination of ester groups in lipids by spectrophotometric methods.[6]

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H319,H336
• 防範說明: P210 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 安全危害: EUH066
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 1.4 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: -17.00 °C - closed cup