H9773

潮霉素B 来源于吸水链霉菌

lyophilized powder, suitable for plant cell culture, BioReagent

• 别名: Hygromycin
• 经验公式（希尔记法）: C₂₀H₃₇N₃O₁₃
• CAS号: 31282-04-9
• 分子量: 527.52
• EC號碼: 250-545-5
• MDL號碼: MFCD06795479
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352207
• PubChem物質ID: 329815270
• NACRES: NA.72

属性

• product name: 潮霉素B 来源于吸水链霉菌, suitable for plant cell culture, BioReagent, ≥60% (HPLC), lyophilized powder
• 生物源: Streptomyces hygroscopicus
• 品質等級: 200
• 產品線: BioReagent
• 形狀: lyophilized powder
• 純化經由: ion-exchange chromatography
• 濃度: ≥60% (HPLC)
• 技術: cell culture | plant: suitable
• 顏色: faintly brown to brown; white to beige
• 溶解度: H₂O: soluble 50 mg/mL; ethanol: soluble; methanol: soluble
• 抗生素活性譜: fungi
• 應用: agriculture
• 作用方式: protein synthesis | interferes
• 儲存溫度: 2-8°C
• SMILES 字串: CN[C@H]1C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@]4(O[C@H]([C@H](N)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)O[C@H]23)[C@@H]1O
• InChI: 1S/C20H37N3O13/c1-23-7-2-5(21)9(26)15(10(7)27)33-19-17-16(11(28)8(4-25)32-19)35-20(36-17)18(31)13(30)12(29)14(34-20)6(22)3-24/h5-19,23-31H,2-4,21-22H2,1H3/t5-,6-,7+,8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14-,15-,16+,17+,18-,19+,20+/m1/s1
• InChI 密鑰: GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-XKIAHZFYSA-N

说明

一般說明

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Hygromycin B is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is an aminoglycoside that kills bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells by inhibiting protein synthesis.

應用

Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It has been used to study protein synthesis at the level of the 70S ribosome translocation and mRNA template misreading, as an antiviral agent by selectively penetrating cells rendered permeable by virus infection and inhibiting translation, and as a selection agent for hygromycin resistance gene transformed cells. It is recommended for use as a selection agent at 100-800 μg/mL, specifically at 100 μg/mL for prokaryotes, 200 μg/mL for lower eukaryotes and 150-400 μg/mL for higher eukaryotes.

Hygromycin B from Streptomyces hygroscopicus is used for gene cloning and ectopic expression. It is also used in MS medium for the in vitro screening of transgenic plants.

生化／生理作用

Hygromycin B is used in mutagenesis or for selection of gene expression and complementation constructs in C. jejuni. It is also adopted as a marker in other approaches for manipulating, introducing or deleting DNA in C. elegans. It can be inactivated by Aminoglycoside 4-phosphotransferase-Ia (APH(4)-Ia)/Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (Hph) through phosphorylation. The amino function of this antibiotic may be involved in a general acid-base catalysis performed by the ribozyme, acting as proton acceptors/donors.

作用机制：本品通过诱导原核生物中m-RNA模板的误读，抑制蛋白质合成，具有抑制翻译的作用。

抗菌谱：潮霉素B对细菌、真菌和高等真核细胞有抑制作用。

注意

Hygromycin B products should be stored as supplied at 2-8°C, and the dry solid is table for at least 5 years if stored at 2-8°C. It is stable at 37°C for 30 days. (For solutions) This solution is stable as supplied for two years if stored at 2-8°C.

準備報告

This product is purified by ion exchange chromatography. Hygromycin B is soluble in water at concentrations >50 mg/mL, and also soluble in methanol or ethanol. Solutions should be sterilized by filtration, not by autoclaving. Additionally, Hygromycin B solutions have been reported to lose activity on freezing, and since they are stable refrigerated, freezing should be avoided.

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS06
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H300 + H310 + H330
• 防範說明: P260 - P262 - P264 - P280 - P302 + P352 + P310 - P304 + P340 + P310
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable