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Merck

H8502

Sigma-Aldrich

盐酸多巴胺 盐酸盐

≥98% (TLC), powder, neurotransmitter

别名:

2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙胺 盐酸盐, 3,4-二羟基苯乙胺 盐酸盐, 4-(2-氨乙基)-1,2-苯二醇 盐酸盐, 羟酪胺 盐酸盐

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5 G
$102.00
10 G
$192.00
25 G
$269.00
100 G
$1,050.00

$102.00


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5 G
$102.00
10 G
$192.00
25 G
$269.00
100 G
$1,050.00

About This Item

线性分子式:
(HO)2C6H3CH2CH2NH2·HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
189.64
Beilstein:
3656720
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352116
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

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产品名称

盐酸多巴胺 盐酸盐,

形狀

powder

品質等級

顏色

light tan

mp

248-250 °C (lit.)

溶解度

alcohol: 20 mg/mL
H2O: soluble

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

Cl[H].NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1

InChI

1S/C8H11NO2.ClH/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6;/h1-2,5,10-11H,3-4,9H2;1H

InChI 密鑰

CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因資訊

human ... ADRB1(153)

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一般說明

多巴胺(DA)可作为中枢神经系统中的神经递质。[1]它是由氨基酸L-酪氨酸制成的一种儿茶酚胺。它还可作为肾上腺髓质囊泡中的一种激素,从而对心跳速率和血压进行控制。多巴胺能神经元的缺失与帕金森病有关。[2]多巴胺由中枢神经系统黑质中的多巴胺能神经元生产和释放。[3]参与诸如运动、行为、学习、奖赏、惩罚、想象、工作、记忆、情绪、睡眠、注意和催乳素生产抑制等各类活动。也可作为前体合成肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素等儿茶酚胺类物质。[4]结节漏斗通路的多巴胺增加与精神分裂、幻觉、欣快和精神病有关。[4]多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素缺乏是儿童病注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的神经化学基础。[5]

應用

盐酸多巴胺已用于:
  • 研究白对虾 Litopenaeus vannamei中多巴胺介导的生理反应的瞬时调节。[6]
  • 研究多巴胺介导的罗氏虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)对格氏乳球菌的免疫易感性的变化。[7]
  • 在亨廷顿舞蹈病的体外模型中,研究多巴胺诱导的氧化应激和变异亨廷顿蛋白(mHtt)毒性与自噬途径激活之间的分子联系[8]
  • 在以耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)为目标的抗微生物测试中,作为生物膜相中前酚氧化酶级联反应(PPO)的底物。[9]
  • 添加至培养基中以研究其对 H. contortus雌性蠕虫的作用。[10]

特點和優勢

该化合物是神经科学研究的特色产品。点击此处以了解更多的神经科学特色产品。可访问sigma.com/discover-bsm了解更多关于用于其他研究领域生物活性小分子。

注意

光敏感

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Skin Sens. 1

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Dopamine depresses the immune ability and increases susceptibility to Lactococcus garvieae in the freshwater giant prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
Li JT et al.
Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 19, 269-269 (2005)
Flow injection with inhibited chemiluminescence method for the determination of dopamine hydrochloride.
Shuhao WANG et al.
Analytical Sciences, 20, 315-317 (2004)
Y Luo et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 273(6), 3756-3764 (1998-03-07)
Dopamine (DA) is a neurotransmitter, but it also exerts a neurotoxic effect under certain pathological conditions, including age-related neurodegeneration such as Parkinson's disease. By using both the 293 cell line and primary neonatal rat postmitotic striatal neuron cultures, we show
Rafael Franco et al.
Biomedicines, 9(2) (2021-01-28)
Dopamine is derived from an amino acid, phenylalanine, which must be obtained through the diet. Dopamine, known primarily to be a neurotransmitter involved in almost any higher executive action, acts through five types of G-protein-coupled receptors. Dopamine has been studied
Peripheral Dopamine Controlled by Gut Microbes Inhibits Invariant Natural Killer T Cell-Mediated Hepatitis
Xue R, et al.
Frontiers in Immunology, 9, 2398-2398 (2018)

商品

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Questions

1–4 of 4 Questions  
  1. How long can it be stored? I found two in our lab, but one at room temperature for years and another one in 10 oC fridge.

    1 answer
    1. This material should be stored refrigerated temperature at 2 - 8 °C. The product is assigned a retest date of approximately 2 years from the date of Quality release. The quality of this item cannot be quatanteed if stored outside of the recommended conditions for extended periods. Please see the link below to review the lot specific Certificate of Analysis to determine retest date:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sigma/h8502#product-documentation

      Helpful?

  2. Upon dissolving the H8502 powder, the solution turned dark purple/black. What could be the cause of this discoloration? Can the product still be considered suitable for use?

    Upon dissolving the H8502 powder, the solution turned dark purple/black. What could be the cause of this discoloration? Can the product still be considered suitable for use?

    1 answer
    1. Regarding the solubility of product H8502, it can be dissolved in alcohol at a concentration of 20 mg/mL or in water (H2O) at 100 mg/mL. It is recommended that solutions be prepared fresh and not stored for long-term use. Preparing aliquots for storage at -20°C or keeping the product in solution at 4-8°C is not advised.

      Dopamine, the active component, is sensitive to light and the free base form is particularly prone to oxidation. Solutions with a pH range of 5.4 to 6.8 have been reported to remain stable for a maximum of 48 hours at 25°C, beyond which the solution may darken and become unusable.

      Dopamine solutions should not be mixed with alkalis, iron salts, or oxidizing agents, and are known to be incompatible with certain antibiotics, including amphotericin, ampicillin, gentamicin sulfate, and benzylpenicillin.

      In the literature, you can find some articles where the stability of this compound is indicated. For example: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14651669

      Helpful?

  3. Is this product analytical standard that can be used in LCMSMS to quantify the amount of Dopamine?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, this product is not tested as an analytical standard for use in LCMSMS.

      Helpful?

  4. Can it be stored at -20C

    1 answer
    1. The recommended storage temperature for this product is 2-8°C. In general, powder materials are not affected by freezer storage, however, this item has not been tested under these storage conditions.

      Helpful?

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