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Merck

W310311

Sigma-Aldrich

γ-缬草内酯

natural, ≥95%, FG

别名:

γ-甲基-γ-丁内酯, 4,5-二氢-5-甲基-2(3H)-呋喃酮, 4-羟基正戊酸内酯, γ-甲基-γ-丁内酯

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W310311-SAMPLE-K
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W310311-SAMPLE-K
$82.50
100 G
$196.00
500 G
$819.00

About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C5H8O2
CAS号:
分子量:
100.12
FEMA號碼:
3103
Beilstein:
80420
EC號碼:
歐洲委員會號碼:
757
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12164502
PubChem物質ID:
Flavis號碼:
10.013
NACRES:
NA.21

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等級

FG
Kosher
natural

品質等級

法律遵循

EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002

蒸汽密度

3.45 (vs air)

化驗

≥95%

折射率

n20/D 1.432 (lit.)

bp

207-208 °C (lit.)
82-85 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−31 °C (lit.)

密度

1.05 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

應用

flavors and fragrances

文件

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

食物過敏原

no known allergens

感官的

cocoa; herbaceous; woody; sweet; warm

SMILES 字串

CC1CCC(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C5H8O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI 密鑰

GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

γ-Valerolactone has been identified as one of the volatile flavor constituents in mango[1] and honey.[2]
Natural occurence: Barley, beef, beer, Swiss cheese, coffee, cocoa, mango, milk, mushroom, peach, pork, tea, soy and tomato

應用

The sweet, creamy notes of this lactone will enhance coconut, vanilla, caramel, toffee, milk chocolate, and the sweeter dairy flavors like cajeta, milk and whipped cream. Dried fruit flavors like date and fig, and nut flavors like almond and peanut butter are also good destinations for this material.[3]

生化/生理作用

Odor at 1%[3]
Taste at 8-15ppm[3]

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

204.8 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

96 °C - closed cup


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Organoleptic Characteristics of Flavor Materials
Michalski, J.
Perfumer & Flavorist, 39(5), 54-54 (2014)
Importance of some lactones and 2, 5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3 (2H)-furanone to mango (Mangifera indica L.) aroma.
Wilson III CW, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 38(7), 1556-1559 (1990)
M Iwata et al.
International archives of occupational and environmental health, 51(3), 253-260 (1983-01-01)
n-Hexane is one of the solvents widely used in industry and well known to be neurotoxic. Recently it was clearly revealed that n-hexane is metabolized in vivo and its metabolites are excreted in the urine. However, the relationship between the
Conversion of hemicellulose into furfural using solid acid catalysts in γ-valerolactone.
Elif I Gürbüz et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(4), 1270-1274 (2012-12-06)
Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into gamma-valerolactone without using an external H2 supply.
Li Deng et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 48(35), 6529-6532 (2009-07-25)

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