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品質等級
化驗
>98% (TLC)
形狀
powder
技術
HPLC: suitable
顏色
white to off-white
mp
275 °C (dec.) (lit.)
應用
cell analysis
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
[Na+].CC(C)CC(=O)C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C6H10O3.Na/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9;/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1
InChI 密鑰
IXFAZKRLPPMQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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應用
采用 4-甲基-2-氧代戊酸钠为显色剂,通过 HPLC-荧光法定量测定细胞提取液中的支链酮酸。
生化/生理作用
α-酮异己酸是一种亮氨酸代谢产物,已知可诱导胰腺 β 细胞分泌胰岛素。 发现肠内输注 α-酮异己酸可改善内毒素血症。由此产生的酮体从其转化,可作为能源。 α-酮异己酸的蓄积特征为支链酮酸尿,这是由于缺乏支链 L-2-酮酸脱氢酶活性所致。α-酮异己酸在氧化磷酸化反应中引起解离,并作为 α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶的代谢抑制剂。因此,导致线粒体稳态的缺陷,在支链酮酸尿症中观察到。
訊號詞
Warning
危險聲明
危險分類
Eye Irrit. 2
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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