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Merck
모든 사진(3)

주요 문서

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A8003

Sigma-Aldrich

Allopurinol

xanthine oxidase inhibitor

동의어(들):

1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, HPP

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모든 사진(3)

About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C5H4N4O
CAS Number:
315-30-0
Molecular Weight:
136.11
EC Number:
206-250-9
MDL number:
MFCD00599413
UNSPSC 코드:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
24278141
NACRES:
NA.77

생물학적 소스

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

200

분석

≥99% (TLC)

양식

powder

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

저장 온도

room temp

SMILES string

O=C1NC=Nc2[nH]ncc12

InChI

1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-1-8-9-4(3)6-2-7-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)

InChI key

OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

유전자 정보

human ... XDH(7498)

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애플리케이션

Allopurinol has been used:
  • to decrease the uric acid levels and study its effect on renal injury and inflammation in mice
  • as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor to test panton-valentine leukocidin (PVL) neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis) dependence on different enzymes, channels, or organelles using human polymorphonuclear cells (hPMNs)
  • as a reference standard to study the inhibitory effect of olive leaf components on xanthine oxidase in vitro

Allopurinol is suitable for:
  • intravenous injection in mice for inhibition of xanthine oxidase
  • use as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase
  • use as a positive control in xanthine oxidase inhibition assay
  • use in the preparation of University of Wisconsin solution for osmotic stabilization to enhance the density differences between islets and acinar fragments during porcine islet purification

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Allopurinol is a purine analog that inhibits certain enzymes involved in purine metabolism. It is known to reduce the synthesis of uric acid in the body. Allopurinol mediated inhibition of xanthine oxidase exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on atherosclerosis, acute lung injury, and congestive heart failure.
Inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis. A classical agent in treatment of hyperuricemia and gout.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

H301,H317

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

가장 최신 버전 중 하나를 선택하세요:

시험 성적서(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCV7617
MKCW5113
MKCV0752
MKCS5502
MKCQ2023

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특정 버전이 필요한 경우 로트 번호나 배치 번호로 특정 인증서를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Andreas Haryono et al.
The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 64(3), E107-E114 (2019-01-23)
Hyperuricemia contributed to endothelial dysfunction, activation of the RAS system, increased oxidative stress and maladaptive immune system response. M1 and M2 macrophages were known to contribute to the onset of renal fibrosis. This study aimed to look at the effect
Nitrate partially inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by maintaining mitochondrial function.
Yang Yang et al.
The Journal of international medical research, 48(2), 300060520902605-300060520902605 (2020-02-12)
H Kubo et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 97(11), 2680-2684 (1996-06-01)
Mice with chronic granulomatous disease (X-CGD mice) generated by mutating the X-linked gene for a subunit of NADPH oxidase have been analyzed for their ability to respond to intravenous injection of purified cobra venom factor (CVF). This agent in wild-type
Michael P M van der Burg et al.
TheScientificWorldJournal, 3, 1154-1159 (2003-12-04)
Generally, prior to the purification of isolated pancreatic islets, the collagenase-digested tissue is incubated in the University of Wisconsin solution (UWS; approximately 320 mOsm) for osmotic stabilization to preserve or improve the density differences between islets and acinar fragments. The
R Chavez-Cartaya et al.
Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 12(3), 213-221 (1999-08-03)
Free radical scavengers have been utilized to prevent the consequences of ischemia, however, results do not seem conclusive. In our study we analyzed the blood flow, function, and histology of rat liver tissue after warm liver ischemia, in order to
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Critical Inhibitor Characteristics to Consider

Discover critical characteristics to consider when working with enzyme inhibitors, such as cell permeability, the prozone effect, and Lipinski’s rule of 5.

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