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Merck
모든 사진(1)

문서

MABC1132

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-PD-1 Antibody, clone G4

clone G4, from hamster(Armenian)

동의어(들):

Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, mPD-1, CD279

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About This Item

UNSPSC 코드:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41

생물학적 소스

hamster (Armenian)

항체 형태

purified immunoglobulin

항체 생산 유형

primary antibodies

클론

G4, monoclonal

종 반응성

mouse

포장

antibody small pack of 25 μg

기술

flow cytometry: suitable

NCBI 수납 번호

UniProt 수납 번호

타겟 번역 후 변형

unmodified

유전자 정보

mouse ... Pdcd1(18566)

관련 카테고리

일반 설명

Protein PD-1, mPD-1, CD279) is encoded by the PDCD1 (also known as PD1) gene (Gene ID: 18566) in murine species. PD-1 is a monomeric inhibitory cell surface receptor involved in the regulation of T-cell function during immunity and tolerance. PD-1 is synthesized with a signal peptide (aa 1-20), which is subsequently cleaved off. The mature form contains an extracellular domain (aa 21-169), a transmembrane domain (aa 170-190), and a cytoplasmic domain (aa 191-288). PD-1 also contains a single N-terminal immunoglobulin variable region (IgV) like domain (aa 31-139). PD-1 and its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2 play a key role in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, a process by which the quiescence of autoreactive mature T cells is maintained. However, tumors and pathogens that cause chronic infections can exploit this pathway to escape T-cell mediated tumor-specific and pathogen-specific immunity. The effector functions of T-cells expressing PD-1 can be downregulated by PD-L1 or PD-L2 expressed by the tumor cells. PD-1 lacks SH2- or SH3-binding motifs on its cytoplasmic tail, but contains the N-terminal sequence VDYGEL that forms an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (V/I/LxYxxL), which recruits SH2 domain-containing phosphatases. The cytoplasmic tail also contains the C-terminal sequence TEYATI, which forms an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (TxYxxL). PD-1 ligation is reported to inhibit the activation of T-cell receptor proximal kinases, which results in attenuation of Lck-mediated phosphorylation of ZAP-70 and initiation of downstream events. PD-1 is also reported to impair the activation of the MEK-ERK MAP kinase pathway by inhibiting activation of PLC- 1 and Ras.

특이성

Clone G4 is an Armenian Hamster monoclonal antibody that specifically detects PD-1 in murine cells.

면역원

Murine PD-1Ig fusion protein.

애플리케이션

Affects Function Analysis: A representative lot detected PD-1 in Affects Funtion applications (Dronca, R.S., et. al. (2016). JCI Insight. 1(6); Hirano, F., et. al. (2005). Cancer Res. 65(3):1089-96; Overacre-Delgoffe, A.E., et. al. (2017). Cell. 169(6):1130; Tsushima, F., et. al. (2006). Blood. 110(1):180-5).

Flow Cytometry Analysis: A representative lot detected PD-1 in Flow Cytometry applications (Hirano, F., et. al. (2005). Cancer Res. 65(3):1089-96).
Detects Programmed cell death protein 1 using this armenian hamster monoclonal Anti-PD-1, clone G4, Cat. No. MABC1132, testted for use in Flow Cytometry and Affects Function.

품질

Evaluated by Flow Cytometry in EL4 T lymphoma cells.

Flow Cytometry Analysis: 1 µg of this antibody detected PD-1 in 1X10E6 EL4 T lymphoma cells.

표적 설명

~31.84 kDa calculated.

물리적 형태

Format: Purified

기타 정보

Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Ti Wen et al.
Cancer immunology research, 10(2), 162-181 (2021-12-17)
Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells (CTL) are a crucial component of the immune system notable for their ability to eliminate rapidly proliferating malignant cells. However, the T-cell intrinsic factors required for human CTLs to accomplish highly efficient antitumor cytotoxicity are not
Chunhua Chen et al.
JCI insight, 6(8) (2021-04-23)
Although the immune checkpoint role of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been established and targeted in cancer immunotherapy, the tumor-intrinsic role of PD-L1 is less appreciated in tumor biology and therapeutics development, partly because of the incomplete mechanistic understanding.

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