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V106

Sigma-Aldrich

R(+)-Verapamil monohydrochloride hydrate

≥98% (HPLC), powder

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C27H38N2O4 · HCl · xH2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
491.06 (anhydrous basis)
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12161501
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

powder

Attività ottica

[α]22/D +9.6°, c = 0.5 in ethanol(lit.)

Condizioni di stoccaggio

desiccated

Colore

white

Solubilità

H2O: >30 mg/mL
ethanol: soluble

Stringa SMILE

O.Cl.COc1ccc(CCN(C)CCC[C@@](C#N)(C(C)C)c2ccc(OC)c(OC)c2)cc1OC

InChI

1S/C27H38N2O4.ClH.H2O/c1-20(2)27(19-28,22-10-12-24(31-5)26(18-22)33-7)14-8-15-29(3)16-13-21-9-11-23(30-4)25(17-21)32-6;;/h9-12,17-18,20H,8,13-16H2,1-7H3;1H;1H2/t27-;;/m1../s1
ICKXRKHJKXMFLR-KFSCGDPASA-N

Applicazioni

R(+)-Verapamil monohydrochloride hydrate has been used as a P-glycoprotein (gp) inhibitor, to detect P-gp expression on the SK-OV-3 and SK-OV-3/DDP cell surface by flow cytometry. It has also been used as a calcium channel blocker, to evaluate its effect on doxorubicin (DOX) cytotoxicity.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker. Verapamil hydrochloride is a phenyl-alkyl amine derivative and is potentially used for treating hypertension, angina pectoris and arrhythmias. It is water soluble in nature.
Inhibitor of P-glycoprotein; less active enantiomer of (±)-verapamil.

Avvertenza

hygroscopic

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Effect of formulation variables on verapamil hydrochloride release from hydrated HPMC matrices
Ramrez C, et al.
Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 48(4), 326-331 (2004)
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Wu D, et al.
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 604(1), 74-85 (2016)
Formulation and evaluation of once daily sustained release matrix tablet of verapamil hydrochloride
Ray B and Gupta MM
Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 3(1) (2013)
E G Chikhale et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 273(1), 298-303 (1995-04-01)
When the blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport of a series of model peptides that varied in their physicochemical properties (lipophilicity, size and hydrogen-bonding potential) was determined using an in situ rat brain perfusion technique, an unexpected increase in flux with increasing
J A Plumb et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 39(4), 787-792 (1990-02-15)
The L-isomer of verapamil is a more potent calcium antagonist than the D-isomer. We have examined the two stereoisomers of verapamil for their ability to increase the chemosensitivity in vitro of three drug resistant cell lines (2780AD, MCF7/AdrR and H69LX10).

Articoli

Protein-based drug transporters are expressed in Sf9 cells. Understanding the specific mechanisms of tumor cell transporters is an essential aspect of chemotherapeutic drug design.

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