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T1952

Sigma-Aldrich

Trichostatin A, Ready Made Solution

5 mM in DMSO, from Streptomyces sp.

Sinonimo/i:

TSA, Trichostatin A, [R-(E,E)]-7-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxo-2,4-heptadienamide

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C17H22N2O3
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
302.37
Codice UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

Origine biologica

Streptomyces sp.

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

DMSO solution

Concentrazione

5 mM in DMSO

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Spettro attività antibiotica

fungi
neoplastics

Modalità d’azione

enzyme | inhibits

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

InChI

1S/C17H22N2O3/c1-12(5-10-16(20)18-22)11-13(2)17(21)14-6-8-15(9-7-14)19(3)4/h5-11,13,22H,1-4H3,(H,18,20)/b10-5+,12-11+
RTKIYFITIVXBLE-WKWSCTOISA-N

Descrizione generale

Trichostatin A is a compound of primary hydroxamic acid.

Applicazioni

Trichostatin A, ready-made solution has been used:
  • as a histone deacetylase inhibitor to study its effect on transcriptome changes by stem cell testing
  • to inhibit histone deacetylase (HDAC) class I, II, or III in primary pituitary cell cultures and to investigate insulin control of endogenous human growth hormone gene (hGH)
  • to treat cells for the HDAC inhibition experiments

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Trichostatin A (TSA) is a Streptomyces metabolite, which specifically inhibits mammalian histone deacetylase at a nanomolar concentration and causes accumulation of highly acetylated histone molecules in mammalian cells. For that reason, trichostatin A is a tool to study the consequences of histone acetylation in vivo. Trichostatin A induces cell differentiation, cell cycle arrest, reversal of transformed cells morphology, and apoptosis and is able to modulate transcription. TSA has been used to establish a new cloning technique, which increases the success rates for mouse cloning.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Barbara Wójcikowska et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 9, 1353-1353 (2018-10-03)
Auxin is an important regulator of plant ontogenies including embryo development and the exogenous application of this phytohormone has been found to be necessary for the induction of the embryogenic response in plant explants that have been cultured in vitro.
Negative regulation of human growth hormone gene expression by insulin is dependent on hypoxia-inducible factor binding in primary non-tumor pituitary cells
Vakili H, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(40), 33282-33292 (2012)
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Current medicinal chemistry, 11(12), 1629-1643 (2004-06-08)
Modulation of chromatin structure through histone acetylation/deacetylation is known to be one of the major mechanisms involved in the regulation of gene expression. Two opposing enzyme activities determine the acetylation state of histones: histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs)
A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors
Rempel E, et al.
Archives of Toxicology, 89(9), 1599-1618 (2015)

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