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20760

Sigma-Aldrich

Butyronitrile

purum, ≥99.0% (GC)

Sinonimo/i:

Propyl cyanide

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
CH3CH2CH2CN
Numero CAS:
109-74-0
Peso molecolare:
69.11
Beilstein:
1361452
Numero CE:
203-700-6
Numero MDL:
MFCD00001968
Codice UNSPSC:
12352100
ID PubChem:
329752020
NACRES:
NA.22

Densità del vapore

2.4 (vs air)

Livello qualitativo

100

Tensione di vapore

23 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Grado

purum

Saggio

≥99.0% (GC)

Forma fisica

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

910 °F

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.384 (lit.)
n20/D 1.384

P. eboll.

115-117 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−112 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

DMF: miscible(lit.)
alcohol: miscible(lit.)
diethyl ether: miscible(lit.)
water: very slightly soluble(lit.)

Densità

0.794 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Stringa SMILE

CCCC#N

InChI

1S/C4H7N/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-3H2,1H3
KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Molar volumes of vapor-deposited butyronitrile glasses have been studied as a function of deposition temperature. Reactions of butyronitrile with high-temperature water at 330°C and pressures ranging from 128 to 2600bar were investigated.

Applicazioni

Butyronitrile was used in electrolyte composition in dye-sensitized solar cells†.

Pittogrammi

FlameSkull and crossbones
GHS02,GHS06

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

H225,H301 + H311,H330

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

71.6 °F

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

22 °C

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCCL3014
BCCL1811
BCCH2850
BCCD7339
BCCC6410

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Hideyuki Nakayama et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 117(35), 10311-10319 (2013-08-08)
Molar volumes (Vm) of vapor-deposited ethylcyclohexane (ECH) and butyronitrile (BN, sometimes called butanenitrile) glasses were studied as a function of deposition temperature (Td). ECH glasses deposited at Td sufficiently below their glass-transition temperature (Tg) exhibited changes in Vm on heating
Frédéric Sauvage et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133(33), 13103-13109 (2011-06-28)
We elaborated a new electrolyte composition, based on butyronitrile solvent, that exhibits low volatility for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. The strong point of this new class of electrolyte is that it combines high efficiency and excellent stability properties, while
Effect of pressure on the rate of butyronitrile hydrolysis in high-temperature water.
Iyer SD and Klein MT.
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 10(3), 191-200 (1997)
M S Nawaz et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 58(1), 27-31 (1992-01-01)
A strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae that used aliphatic nitriles as the sole source of nitrogen was adapted to benzonitrile as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. Gas chromatographic and mass spectral analyses of culture filtrates indicated that K. pneumoniae
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