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一般描述
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene is located on human chromosome 2q33. IDH1 is present in the cytoplasm and peroxisomes. It is expressed at high levels in the mammalian liver. IDH1 consists of a C-terminal tripeptide peroxisome, that targets the signal one sequence.
生化/生理作用
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) help in the oxidative carboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate, that results in the formation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). It participates in lipid metabolism and glucose sensing. Suppressing IDH1 in pancreatic islets affects the insulin secretion, induced by glucose and leads to increase in lactate production.
单位定义
One unit corresponds to the amount of enzyme which converts 1.0 μmol DL-isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate per minute at pH 7.4 and 37 °C (NADP as cofactor).
外形
Supplied as a lyophilized powder containing Tris-HCl pH 8.0, trehalose, ammonium sulfate and DTT
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
历史批次信息供参考:
分析证书(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 codon 132 mutation is an important prognostic biomarker in gliomas
Sanson M, et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 27(25), 4150-4154 (2009)
Mast cell tryptase and carboxypeptidase A expression in body fluid and gastrointestinal tract associated with drug-related fatal anaphylaxis
Guo X J, et al.
World Journal of Gastroenterology, 21(47), 13288-13288 (2015)
Anuhar Chaturvedi et al.
Blood, 122(16), 2877-2887 (2013-08-21)
Mutations in the metabolic enzymes isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and 2 (IDH2) are frequently found in glioma, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), melanoma, thyroid cancer, and chondrosarcoma patients. Mutant IDH produces 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which induces histone- and DNA-hypermethylation through inhibition of
Guido Reifenberger et al.
International journal of cancer, 135(8), 1822-1831 (2014-03-13)
The prognosis of glioblastoma, the most malignant type of glioma, is still poor, with only a minority of patients showing long-term survival of more than three years after diagnosis. To elucidate the molecular aberrations in glioblastomas of long-term survivors, we
Chunzhi Zhang et al.
Neuro-oncology, 15(9), 1114-1126 (2013-07-24)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzymes have recently become a focal point for research aimed at understanding the biology of glioma. IDH1 and IDH2 are mutated in 50%-80% of astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, oligoastrocytomas, and secondary glioblastomas but are seldom mutated in primary glioblastomas.
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