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Merck

H9523

Sigma-Aldrich

3-(2-氨乙酸)吲哚 盐酸盐

≥98%, powder, neurotransmitter

别名:

3-(2-氨基乙基)-5 -羟基吲哚 盐酸盐, 5-羟色胺, 5-羟色胺 盐酸盐

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H12N2O · HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
212.68
Beilstein:
3570963
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

3-(2-氨乙酸)吲哚 盐酸盐, powder

化驗

≥98%

形狀

powder

顏色

white to off-white

mp

149-154 °C (lit.)

溶解度

H2O: 17 mg/mL
0.1 M HCl: 22 mg/mL
ethanol: 5.3 mg/mL

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

Cl[H].NCCc1c[nH]c2ccc(O)cc12

InChI

1S/C10H12N2O.ClH/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10;/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2;1H

InChI 密鑰

MDIGAZPGKJFIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因資訊

human ... HTR3A(3359)

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一般說明

血清素普遍存在于所有动物中。它在中枢和外周神经系统中(CAN/PNS)发挥多样功能,是一种激素和丝裂原分子,血清素由大脑中的轴突终末生产。动作电位引发血清素释放,在突触中扩散结合到突触后受体引起神经反应。血清素在发育、呼吸、体温调节、内分泌、心血管和胃肠道功能中起重要作用。还在睡眠觉醒周期、性、情绪、记忆、攻击性、痛觉、学习和认知等感知觉行为中发挥作用。血清素影响多种精神障碍,包括精神分裂、神经性厌食症、抑郁,还影响强迫症、惊恐发作和社交恐惧症等焦虑障碍。血清素水平变化与药物滥用、赌博、注意力缺陷障碍、强迫症和冲动性的冲动相关障碍或人格障碍有关。

應用

盐酸血清素用于:研究5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂调节肝脏球状体纤维化的机制,研究其对人胚胎肾脏细胞细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)磷酸化的影响,用于结肠癌细胞系的transwell试验、愈伤试验和肿瘤同种异体移植试验

生化/生理作用

神经递质。

特點和優勢

该化合物收录于 受体分类和信号转导手册的《生物胺转运体 》页面。想要浏览手册的其他页面, 请单击此处

準備報告

溶液需新鲜配制。

象形圖

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2

儲存類別代碼

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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商品

血清素(5-羟色胺)主要存在于三种主要细胞类型中:i)中杻神经系统(CNS)和肠肌间神经丛中的血清素能神经元,ii)胃肠道粘膜中的肠嗜铬细胞,和iii)血小板。血清素的代谢主要通过外部线粒体膜酶单胺氧化酶(MAO)进行,它以两种分子亚型存在,分别称为MAO-A和MAO-B。

Serotonin is stored in cells and metabolized by MAO, influencing CNS, GI, and platelet functions.

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