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生物源
rabbit
共軛
unconjugated
抗體表格
IgG fraction of antiserum
抗體產品種類
primary antibodies
無性繁殖
polyclonal
形狀
buffered aqueous solution
物種活性
human, mouse, rat, chicken
技術
indirect immunofluorescence: 1:500 using mouse fibroblasts NIH3T3 cell line
microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:1,000 using cytosol extract of rat brain, whole extract of chicken embryo fibroblasts, or whole cell extract of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cell line
UniProt登錄號
運輸包裝
dry ice
儲存溫度
−20°C
目標翻譯後修改
unmodified
基因資訊
human ... CTTN(2017)
mouse ... Cttn(13043)
rat ... Cttn(60465)
一般說明
Cortactin gene is located on human chromosome 11q13. Cortactin exists as multiple isoforms (75-85 kDa), formed by alternative splicing. It contains an unique multidomain structure consisting of 6.5 tandem repeats of a 37-amino acid sequence required for direct binding to F-actin, followed by an α-helix region, a proline-rich region, and three tyrosine residues targeted by sarcoma (Src) related kinases. It represents a highly conserved family of perimembrane signaling proteins, including the hematopoietic lineage cell specific proteins hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1 (HS1/LCKBP1) and hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 [HPK1]-interacting protein of 55 kDa (HIP-55).
免疫原
synthetic peptide corresponding to the N-terminal region of human cortactin (amino acids 18-35) conjugated to KLH.
應用
Anti-Cortactin (GK-18) antibody produced in rabbit is suitable for the following applications:
- Indirect immunofluorescence at a dilution of 1:500 using mouse fibroblasts NIH3T3 cell line
- Microarray
- Western blotting at a dilution of 1:1,000 using cytosol extract of rat brain, whole extract of chicken embryo fibroblasts or whole cell extract of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cell line
生化/生理作用
Cortactin (EMS1) is an important branched actin regulator involved in invasion and migration of tumor cells and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Overexpression of this protein is closely associated with poor human HCCs prognosis caused by cancer embolus and metastasis. The overexpressed protein promotes vesicular trafficking at a variety of cellular sites including endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. Trafficking is highly sensitive to cortactin-regulated branched actin assembly.
Cortactin is overexpressed in human breast cancer and in head and neck tumors. Overexpression and redistribution of cortactin into podosome-like structures has been observed in human carcinoma cell lines suggesting that cortactin is involved in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. The C-terminal region contains a Src-homology 3 (SH3) domain that interacts with several postsynaptic density (PSD), PDZ-family (post-synaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor (Dlg1) and zona occludens 1 (ZO-1)) proteins) including cortactin-binding protein 1 (CortBP1), SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3 (SHANK3), Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and Cortactin-binding protein 90 (CBP90) (CBP-90). Cortactin is enriched within lamellipodia of motile cells and in neuronal growth cones. Cortactin is normally phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Cortactin becomes heavily phosphorylated on tyrosine in pp60src transfected oncogenic fibroblasts and accumulates with F-actin in podosomes. Cortactin co-localizes with the actin-related protein Arp2/3 complex at sites of actin polymerization within the lamellipodia It binds directly to the Arp2/3 complex and activates it to promote assembly of branched actin filaments networks.
外觀
Supplied as a solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
免責聲明
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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儲存類別代碼
10 - Combustible liquids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
nwg
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
Cortactin in cell migration and cancer at a glance
Journal of Cell Science, 125(7), 1621-1626 (2012)
Amplification and overexpression of CTTN (EMS1) contribute to the metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by promoting cell migration and anoikis resistance
Cancer research, 66(24), 11690-11699 (2006)
Cortactin: cell functions of a multifaceted actin-binding protein
Trends in Cell Biology, 28(2), 79-98 (2018)
Src and cortactin promote lamellipodia protrusion and filopodia formation and stability in growth cones
Molecular Biology of the Cell, 26(18), 3229-3244 (2015)
Cortactin is a sensitive biomarker relative to the poor prognosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
World journal of surgical oncology, 11, 74-74 (2013-03-23)
Cortactin is an important regulator involved in invasion and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to elucidate the forecasting role of cortactin in resectable HCCs. We compared the invasiveness and motility among liver epithelial cell
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