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Merck
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文件

A1393

Sigma-Aldrich

5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺-1-β- D -呋喃核糖基 5′-单磷酸

≥93%

别名:

AICAR 单磷酸, N1-（β-D-5′-磷酸呋喃糖基）-5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺, NSC 283955, NSC 292227, ZMP

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C9H15N4O8P
CAS号:
3031-94-5
分子量:
338.21
EC號碼:
221-212-1
分類程式碼代碼:
41106305
PubChem物質ID:
24890538
NACRES:
NA.51

化驗

≥93%

形狀

powder

分子量

338.21  g/mol

儲存溫度

−20°C

SMILES 字串

O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C=NC(C(N)=O)=C2N)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H15N4O8P/c10-7-4(8(11)16)12-2-13(7)9-6(15)5(14)3(21-9)1-20-22(17,18)19/h2-3,5-6,9,14-15H,1,10H2,(H2,11,16)(H2,17,18,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

NOTGFIUVDGNKRI-UUOKFMHZSA-N

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相关类别

一般說明

5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺-1-β-D-呋喃核糖基 5′——单磷酸盐 (AICAR) 是嘌呤生物合成的天然代谢中间体，通常存在于所有生物中。它是由琥珀酰-AICAR (SAICAR) 在腺苷酸琥珀酸裂解酶 (ASL) 的帮助下产生的。

應用

5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺-1-β- D -呋喃核糖基 5′-研究中使用了单磷酸来探索 9 种他汀类药物在乳腺癌和胶质母细胞瘤中的抗癌作用。
AICAR 单磷酸盐是一种模拟 AMP 的细胞渗透性 AICAR 的 5''-磷酸化类似物。AICAR 是一种单磷酸腺苷 (AMP) 激活的蛋白激酶 (AMPK) 激活剂/激动剂。

生化／生理作用

一种模拟单磷酸腺苷 (AMP) 的细胞渗透性 AICAR 的 5'-磷酸化类似物。它是一种腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶 (AMPK) 激活剂。
在人体中，5-氨基咪唑-4-甲酰胺-1-β—— D -呋喃核糖基 5′——一磷酸盐 (AICAR) 被发现在许多代谢性疾病中蓄积。它可以增加久坐小鼠的耐力。AICAR 具有抗增殖作用。可诱导异倍体细胞凋亡。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 3

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Hans P M M Lauritzen et al.
Diabetes, 62(9), 3081-3092 (2013-06-14)
Recent studies suggest that interleukin 6 (IL-6) is released from contracting skeletal muscles; however, the cellular origin, secretion kinetics, and signaling mechanisms regulating IL-6 secretion are unknown. To address these questions, we developed imaging methodology to study IL-6 in fixed
Joshua D Stone et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 304(3), H369-H381 (2012-12-04)
Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation promotes a synthetic phenotype that underlies many vessel growth disorders. In this regard it has been suggested that the metabolic sensor adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has significant antigrowth and antimetastatic properties and may
Melissa M Thomas et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 28(5), 2098-2107 (2014-02-14)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master regulator of metabolism. While muscle-specific AMPK β1β2 double-knockout (β1β2M-KO) mice display alterations in metabolic and mitochondrial capacity, their severe exercise intolerance suggested a secondary contributor to the observed phenotype. We find that tibialis
Licht Miyamoto et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 305(12), C1214-C1222 (2013-10-04)
Physical exercise has potent therapeutic and preventive effects against metabolic disorders. A number of studies have suggested that 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a pivotal role in regulating carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in contracting skeletal muscles, while several genetically manipulated
Janine Dokas et al.
Endocrinology, 154(10), 3502-3514 (2013-07-31)
In the obesity-resistant SJL mouse strain, we previously identified a naturally occurring loss-of-function mutation in the gene for Tbc1d1. Characterization of recombinant inbred mice that carried the Tbc1d1(SJL) allele on a C57BL/6J background indicated that loss of TBC1D1 protects from
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