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About This Item
线性分子式:
HOC6H4CH2NHNH2 · 2HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
211.09
Beilstein:
9282965
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352202
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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化驗
≥98.0% (HPLC)
形狀
solid
mp
137-140 °C
138-140 °C (lit.)
溶解度
H2O: 50 mg/mL, slightly hazy, faintly yellow
SMILES 字串
Cl[H].Cl[H].NNCc1cccc(O)c1
InChI
1S/C7H10N2O.2ClH/c8-9-5-6-2-1-3-7(10)4-6;;/h1-4,9-10H,5,8H2;2*1H
InChI 密鑰
ONOJPUDFIOEGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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生化／生理作用
L-芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶抑制剂；穿过血脑屏障。还可通过形成该辅因子的3-羟基苄基腙，还抑制GABA转氨酶以及其他需要磷酸吡哆醛的酶。
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
標靶器官
Respiratory system
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
V Mosienko et al.
Translational psychiatry, 2, e122-e122 (2012-07-27)
Serotonin is a major neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Dysregulation of serotonin transmission in the CNS is reported to be related to different psychiatric disorders in humans including depression, impulsive aggression and anxiety disorders. The most frequently prescribed
Adrian M Russo et al.
Behavioural brain research, 359, 918-926 (2018-06-24)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous and highly heritable condition with multiple aetiologies. Although the biological mechanisms underlying ASD are not fully understood, evidence suggests that dysregulation of serotonergic systems play an important role in ASD psychopathology. Preclinical models
Gerard Honig et al.
PloS one, 4(8), e6797-e6797 (2009-08-28)
Serotonin (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter with important roles in the regulation of neurobehavioral processes, particularly those regulating affect in humans. Drugs that potentiate serotonergic neurotransmission by selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin (SSRIs) are widely used for the treatment of
Noriko Wakabayashi-Ito et al.
PloS one, 6(10), e26183-e26183 (2011-10-25)
Dystonia represents the third most common movement disorder in humans. At least 15 genetic loci (DYT1-15) have been identified and some of these genes have been cloned. TOR1A (formally DYT1), the gene responsible for the most common primary hereditary dystonia
Anees A Banday et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 317(4), F949-F956 (2019-08-15)
The role of dopamine D1-like receptors (DR) in the regulation of renal Na+ transporters, natriuresis, and blood pressure is well established. However, the involvement of the angiotensin 1-7 (ANG 1-7)-Mas receptor in the regulation of Na+ balance and blood pressure
商品
血清素（5-羟色胺）主要存在于三种主要细胞类型中：i）中杻神经系统（CNS）和肠肌间神经丛中的血清素能神经元，ii）胃肠道粘膜中的肠嗜铬细胞，和iii）血小板。血清素的代谢主要通过外部线粒体膜酶单胺氧化酶（MAO）进行，它以两种分子亚型存在，分别称为MAO-A和MAO-B。
Serotonin is stored in cells and metabolized by MAO, influencing CNS, GI, and platelet functions.
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