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Merck

199923

Sigma-Aldrich

氧化镧(III)

99.99% trace metals basis

别名:

三氧化二镧, 三氧化镧, 氧化镧, 氧化镧(3+)

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About This Item

线性分子式:
La2O3
CAS号:
分子量:
325.81
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352303
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

化驗

99.99% trace metals basis

形狀

powder

反應適用性

reagent type: catalyst
core: lanthanum

密度

6.51 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

應用

battery manufacturing

SMILES 字串

O=[La]O[La]=O

InChI

1S/2La.3O

InChI 密鑰

KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

La2O3 是宽带隙p型半导体,含Ln-4f空壳层,广泛用于制造光学材料、介电材料和半导体陶瓷。La2O3也在诸多有机转化反应中用作催化剂。

應用

氧化镧可用作制备防辐射玻璃的掺杂剂。例如,它可添加到废钠钙玻璃中,提高玻璃的线性衰减系数和防辐射性能。

可用作可回收催化体系,用于合成二苯硫化物和硒化物,以及用于芳基卤化物和杂芳胺的C-N交叉偶联反应。

可用作促进剂或支持材料,用于金催化的甲醇的选择性氧化反应。
LAMOX 快离子导体和超导体的前体。

特點和優勢

  • 高折射率
  • 低分散性
  • 在玻璃基底中呈无色
  • 高效、低成本、可回收催化剂

儲存類別代碼

13 - Non Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Lili Liu et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 11(3), 2155-2162 (2011-04-01)
La2O3-CeO2 nanopowders with different La2O3 (0-20 mol%) were prepared by the sol-gel method. The modification of the cubic structure of ceria by substituting La3+ for Ce4+ into the lattice of CeO2 has been investigated. The crystal structure of La2O3-CeO2 nanomaterials
A J Barón-González et al.
Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal, 23(49), 496003-496003 (2011-11-24)
The origin of dielectric anomalies and magnetodielectric response of La(2)MnCoO(6) has been investigated by means of ultra-high resolution synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, resistivity, magnetization and dielectric measurements. The study has been performed on two different bulk samples
Lukas C Gerber et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(32), 3869-3871 (2012-03-14)
Lanthanum oxide nanoparticles were utilized to scavenge phosphate from microbial growth media for the use of targeted nutrient starvation as an antimicrobial strategy. Only in phosphate poor environments a toxic effect was observed. The effect was shown on Escherichia coli
A K Singh et al.
Optics letters, 37(5), 776-778 (2012-03-02)
Low-power-threshold cw laser-induced incandescence (CWLII) has been observed in La(2)O(3):Er(3+)-Yb(3+) phosphor on excitation by a 976 nm IR laser. It is suggested that incandescence originates from the extensive heating induced by the nonradiative processes taking place following the laser excitation.
Amel Amirouche-Korichi et al.
Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 25(11), 1411-1418 (2009-08-18)
The degree of conversion (DC) and polymerization shrinkage of resin composites are closely related manifestations of the same process. Ideal dental composite would show an optimal degree of conversion and minimal polymerization shrinkage. These seem to be antagonistic goals, as

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