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242381

Sigma-Aldrich

Acide benzoique

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Synonyme(s) :

Benzenecarboxylic acid, Carboxybenzene

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
C6H5COOH
Numéro CAS:
65-85-0
Poids moléculaire :
122.12
Numéro Beilstein :
636131
Numéro CE :
200-618-2
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00002398
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
eCl@ss :
39023903
ID de substance PubChem :
24854555
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

ACS reagent

Niveau de qualité

200

Densité de vapeur

4.21 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

10 mmHg ( 132 °C)

Pureté

≥99.5%

Forme

crystalline

Température d'inflammation spontanée

1061 °F

Conditionnement

poly bottle of 25, 100, 500 g
poly drum of 3 kg

Impuretés

MnO4- reducers, passes test
≤0.002% S compounds
≤0.005% CH3OH insol.

Résidus de calcination

≤0.005%

Point d'ébullition

249 °C (lit.)

Pf

121-125 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

water: soluble (2.9 g/l at 25 °C)

Traces d'anions

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%

Traces de cations

heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

Groupe fonctionnel

carboxylic acid
phenyl

Chaîne SMILES 

OC(=O)c1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)

Clé InChI

WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

Benzoic acid is an organic aromatic monocarboxylic acid. It can be synthesized by the cobalt or manganese catalyzed atmospheric oxidation of toluene. Recently, benzoic acid has been prepared from toluene by employing TiO2 nanotubes electrode.
Benzoic acid reacts with hydrogenating reagents to afford hexahydrobenzoic acid. The thermal decomposition of the product in the presence of lime or alkali produces benzene and carbon dioxide.

Application

Benzoic acid has been used in the preparation of vials for the HPLC analysis of various polyamines in biological fluids, tissues and isolated/cultured cells.
It may be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of the following:
  • paints
  • pigments
  • varnish
  • wetting agents
  • aroma compounds
  • benzoyl chloride
  • benzotrichloride
It may also be used to investigate the mechanism of complex addition reaction of hydroxyl radicals with various aromatic compounds.

Pictogrammes

Health hazardCorrosion
GHS08,GHS05

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H315,H318,H372

Classification des risques

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

Organes cibles

Lungs

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCV8912
MKCT9831
MKCT0378
MKCR2694
MKCQ5495

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Zhaolai Dai et al.
Amino acids, 46(6), 1557-1564 (2014-03-19)
Polyamines (putrescine, spermine and spermidine) play a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, death and function. Accurate measurement of these substances is essential for studying their metabolism in cells. This protocol describes detailed procedures for sample preparation
Hydroxylation by electrochemically generated OH. radicals. Mono-and polyhydroxylation of benzoic acid: products and isomer distribution.
Oturan MA and Pinson J.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99(38), 13948-13954 (1995)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 122-122 (1994)
Shutang Tan et al.
Cell reports, 33(9), 108463-108463 (2020-12-03)
The widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are derivatives of the phytohormone salicylic acid (SA). SA is well known to regulate plant immunity and development, whereas there have been few reports focusing on the effects of NSAIDs in plants. Our
Renbo Wei et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 34(4), 330-334 (2013-01-03)
A new approach is developed to fabricate highly oriented mono-domain LCE nano/microstructures through micro-molding in capillaries. Gratings and microwires as two typical examples are fabricated and characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The gratings with
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