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Key Documents

SML2304

Sigma-Aldrich

Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC), powder, muscarinic DREADD activator

Synonyma:

Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride, 8-Chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e](1,4)diazepine N-oxide, hydrochloride salt

Přihlásitk zobrazení cen stanovených pro organizaci a smluvních cen


About This Item

Empirický vzorec (Hillův zápis):
C18H19ClN4O · xHCl
Číslo CAS:
Molekulová hmotnost:
342.82 (free base basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12352119
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC), Water soluble Clozapine N-oxide

biological source

synthetic

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

solubility

DMSO: 40 mg/mL
water: 40 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

ClC1=CC2=C(NC(C=CC=C3)=C3C(N4CC[N+]([O-])(C)CC4)=N2)C=C1.[xHCl]

InChI

1S/C18H19ClN4O/c1-23(24)10-8-22(9-11-23)18-14-4-2-3-5-15(14)20-16-7-6-13(19)12-17(16)21-18/h2-7,12,20H,8-11H2,1H3

InChI key

OGUCZBIQSYYWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride is a water soluble form of Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) (Sigma cat# C0832). CNO is a pharmacologically inert metabolite of the atypical anti-psychotic drug clozapine. CNO is a ligand for the engineered Gq protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the chemogenetic Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drug (DREADD). The typical use of DREADD is testing, enhancing neuronal firing and activating Gq signaling in neuronal and non-neuronal cells.

The selective targeting of DREADD systems to cell population can be achieved by using a cell type-specific promoter to drive DREADD expression, and the expression of this promoter can be further controlled using a recombinase-based system. DREADDs possess a low affinity for endogenous ligands and little constitutive activity, but may be activated by synthetic compounds such as CNO.

DREADD systems are activated by low nM concentrations of CNO and mobilize intracellular calcium. CNO appears to be pharmacologically and behaviorally inert in mice and rats when administered at the recommended doses (generally 0.1–3 mg/kg). CNO is commonly administrated via injection but also can be mixed into food chow or drinking water.

Other Notes

This is not a pharmaceutical grade product.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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