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Key Documents

C8118

Sigma-Aldrich

Chymase human

recombinant, expressed in Pichia pastoris

Synonyma:

Mast cell protease I

Přihlásitk zobrazení cen stanovených pro organizaci a smluvních cen


About This Item

Číslo CAS:
Číslo enzymu podle klasifikace EK:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

recombinant

expressed in Pichia pastoris

Quality Level

form

liquid

specific activity

≥40 units/mg protein

mol wt

~37 kDa by SDS-PAGE

concentration

125-400 μg/mL

UniProt accession no.

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... CMA1(1215)

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Související kategorie

Application

Human chymase has been used in a study to assess the effects of Panax notoginseng flower extract on the TGF-β/Smad signal transduction pathway in heart remodeling. Human chymase has also been used in a study to investigate the blood glucose level and survival in streptozotocin-treated human chymase transgenic mice.
Chymase has been implicated in generation of angiotensin II and cleavage of big endothelin. Studies indicate it may be involved in vascular proliferation, myocardial infarction and dermatitis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

The enzyme rapidly converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Optimum pH for the enzyme activity is between 7.5 and 9.0. Enzyme activity is inhibited by soybean trypsin inhibitor, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and chymostatin.

Physical properties

Chymase is a cathepsin G-like, S1 serine proteinase found primarily in mast cells. It has a molecular mass of ~30 kDa, however its apparent molecular mass on SDS-PAGE is around 37 kDa.

Unit Definition

One unit hydrolyzes one micromole of N-benzoyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (BTEE) per minute at pH 7.8 and 25 °C. The assay buffer used to determine the enzyme activity contains 27 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8, with 150 mM NaCl and 0.43 mM BTEE.

Physical form

Supplied as a solution in 20 mM Tris, 0.8 M NaCl and 25% glycerol, pH 7.6

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Ananya Roy et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(1), 237-250 (2013-11-22)
During infection and tissue damage, virulence factors and alarmins are pro-inflammatory and induce activation of various immune cells including macrophages and mast cells (MCs). Activated MCs instantly release preformed inflammatory mediators, including several proteases. The chymase mouse mast cell protease
Devandir Antonio de Souza et al.
PloS one, 7(7), e40790-e40790 (2012-07-21)
Tumor cells are surrounded by infiltrating inflammatory cells, such as lymphocytes, neutrophils, macrophages, and mast cells. A body of evidence indicates that mast cells are associated with various types of tumors. Although role of mast cells can be directly related
Jacco J de Haan et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 305(5), G383-G391 (2013-07-03)
Nutritional stimulation of the cholecystokinin-1 receptor (CCK-1R) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-mediated vagal reflex was shown to reduce inflammation and preserve intestinal integrity. Mast cells are important early effectors of the innate immune response; therefore modulation of mucosal mast cells
Thomas Lind et al.
Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology, 112, 1-19 (2022-08-01)
Mast cells have been linked to osteoporosis and bone fractures, and in a previous study we found that mice lacking a major mast cell protease, chymase, develop increased diaphyseal bone mass. These findings introduce the possibility that mast cell chymase
J C Powers et al.
Biochemistry, 24(8), 2048-2058 (1985-04-09)
The extended substrate binding sites of several chymotrypsin-like serine proteases, including rat mast cell proteases I and II (RMCP I and II, respectively) and human and dog skin chymases, have been investigated by using peptide 4-nitroanilide substrates. In general, these

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