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Key Documents

699800P

Avanti

MPLA (PHAD)

Avanti Research - A Croda Brand

Synonyma:

PHAD phosphorylated hexaacyl disaccharide; Glycopyranoside Lipid A; GLA

Přihlásitk zobrazení cen stanovených pro organizaci a smluvních cen


About This Item

Empirický vzorec (Hillův zápis):
C96H184N3O22P
Číslo CAS:
Molekulová hmotnost:
1763.47
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25

description

Monophosphoryl Lipid A (Synthetic) (PHAD)

assay

>99% (HPLC)

form

powder

packaging

pkg of 1 × 1 mg (699800P-1mg)
pkg of 1 × 5 mg (699800P-5mg)

manufacturer/tradename

Avanti Research - A Croda Brand

application(s)

vaccine development

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) is either extracted from bacterial lipid A or by chemical synthesis.
Vaccination is well-accepted as an effective method to prevent infections by mounting pathogen-specific immune responses prior to the infection. Usually, immunization with vaccine antigens alone is not able to induce robust or long-lasting immune responses — resulting in failure of protective immunity against infections. Thus, adjuvants are required to enhance cellular or humoral immune responses upon immunization. Because vaccine adjuvants using Lipid A have proven to be safe and effective in inducing Th-1 type immune responses to heterologous proteins in animal and human vaccines, Avanti developed Phosphorylated HexaAcyl Disaccharide (PHAD), the first fully synthetic monophosphoryl Lipid A available for use as an adjuvant in human vaccines.

Application

MPLA PHAD has been used:
  • as a component of cobalt porphyrin-phospholipid (Co-PoP) liposomes for the immunization of mice with membrane proximal external region (MPER) of the gp41 envelope protein
  • as an adjuvant along with dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide(DDA) for C. muridarum recombinant membrane protein based multi-subunit vaccine
  • as toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) agonist adjuvant for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein FI-RSV vaccine

Biochem/physiol Actions

Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) is a natural agonist for the toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). It is useful as an adjuvant in immunization. MPLA is a safe prophylactic agent and has immunotherapeutic applications. MPLA used in vaccination improves B cell and T cell-mediated immunity.

Packaging

2 mL Amber Glass Crimp Cap Vial (699800P-1mg)
2 mL Amber Glass Crimp Cap Vial (699800P-5mg)

Other Notes

For R&D use only. Not for drug, household, or other uses.

Legal Information

Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC
PHAD is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Osvědčení o analýze (COA)

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a family of "pattern recognition receptors," bind microbial and host-derived molecules, leading to intracellular signaling and proinflammatory gene expression. TLR4 is unique in that ligand-mediated activation requires the co-receptor myeloid differentiation 2 (MD2) to initiate two signaling
Christopher B Fox et al.
Sub-cellular biochemistry, 53, 303-321 (2010-07-02)
Natural derivatives and synthetic analogues of lipopolysaccharide are potent stimulators of the mammalian immune system. Retained adjuvant activity with reduced toxicity was obtained by the development of monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL((R))), which is approved for use in several vaccine products.
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