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Sigma-Aldrich

Tetraidrofurano

≥99.0%, ACS reagent, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, suitable for HPLC

Sinonimo/i:

THF, Ossido di butilene, Ossido di tetrametilene, Ossolano

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C4H8O
Numero CAS:
109-99-9
Peso molecolare:
72.11
Beilstein:
102391
Numero CE:
203-726-8
Numero MDL:
MFCD00005356
Codice UNSPSC:
12191501
ID PubChem:
329755267
NACRES:
NA.21
Grado:
ACS reagent
Saggio:
≥99.0%
tecniche:
HPLC: suitable
P. ebollizione:
65-67 °C (lit.)
Tensione di vapore:
114 mmHg ( 15 °C)
143 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Prezzi e disponibilità al momento non sono disponibili

Nome del prodotto

Tetraidrofurano, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

Grado

ACS reagent

Livello qualitativo

200

Densità del vapore

2.5 (vs air)

Tensione di vapore

114 mmHg ( 15 °C)
143 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Saggio

≥99.0%

Stato

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

610 °F

contiene

250 ppm BHT as inhibitor

Limite di esplosione

1.8-11.8 %

tecniche

HPLC: suitable

Impurezze

≤0.015% peroxide (as H2O2)
≤0.05% water

Residuo dopo evaporazione

≤0.03%

Colore

APHA: ≤20

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.407 (lit.)

pH

~7

P. ebollizione

65-67 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−108 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

water: soluble

Densità

0.889 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Stringa SMILE

C1CCOC1

InChI

1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a heterocyclic compound (cyclic ether). It is colorless, has low viscosity, and good solubility in a wide range of solvents. It is widely used as a solvent in organic synthesis, being very popular in reactions with organometallic compounds and Grignard reagents. Due to organic peroxides formation on long term storage, THF is usually stabilized by adding butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Il BHT rimuove i radicali liberi richiesti per la formazione dei perossidi.

Applicazioni

Il tetraidrofurano (THF) è stato utilizzato come solvente nei seguenti processi:

  • Organic synthesis
a) Grignard
b) Organometallic compounds
c) Reformatsky
d) Lithiation
e) Hydride reduction
Accoppiamento catalizzato da metalli (Heck, Stile, Suzuki)
g) Lewis acid mediated reactions
  • Crystallization
  • Polymerization. Ex. Polimerizzazione RAFT (polimerizzazione a trasferimento di catena con addizione-frammentazione reversibile) del p-acetossistirene.
  • Coatings
  • Come ligando O-donatore per formare complessi di coordinazione.
  • Come solvente di fase mobile nella cromatografia liquida ad alte prestazioni.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

ACS solvents meet or exceed the high standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS),with test specifications that are specialized to every compound. According to the American Chemical Society, ACS reagent grade implies that it is a substance of sufficient purity to be used in most chemical analyses or reactions.

Altre note

Scopri la nostra alternativa ecologica: 2-metil tetraidrofurano - 155810

Scopri la nostra alternativa ecologica: ciclopentil metil-etere - 675989

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

H225,H302,H319,H335,H336,H351

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Rischi supp

EUH019

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

-6.2 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

-21.2 °C - closed cup

Scegli una delle versioni più recenti:

Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SDBB2072
SDBB0468
STBL3723
MKCV4998
SHBR8034

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Tetraidrofurano

Diclorometano contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sigma-Aldrich

D65100

Diclorometano

Mg2Si nanoparticle synthesis for high pressure hydrogenation.
Chaudhary AL, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(2), 1240-1247 (2014)
Synthesis of NiO/TiO2 using amphiphilic diblock copolymer brushes (PMMA-b-PAA) by reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer poltmerization.
Hojjati B and Charpentier PA.
Polymer Reviews, 50(2), 418-418 (2009)
Practical Synthesis of Di-tert-Butyl-Phosphinoferrocene.
Busacca CA, et al.
Organic Syntheses, 90, 316-326 (2013)
Luca Chiari et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 138(7), 074301-074301 (2013-03-01)
We present total, elastic, and inelastic cross sections for positron and electron scattering from tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the energy range between 1 and 5000 eV. Total cross sections (TCS), positronium formation cross sections, the summed inelastic integral cross sections (ICS)
Crispin Lichtenberg et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(44), 15797-15805 (2015-09-17)
The reactivity of the all-ferrous FeN heterocubane [Fe4 (Ntrop)4 ] (1) with i) Brønsted acids, ii) σ-donors, iii) σ-donors/π-acceptors, and iv) one-electron oxidants has been investigated (trop = 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclo-hepten-5-yl). 1 showed self-re-assembling after reactions with i) and proved surprisingly inert in reactions with ii)
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  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

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    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

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    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  3. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

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    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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  4. Can you recommend a Solvent Extractor for organics from aqueous solution?

    1 answer

    1. Solvent extractors are often used for the quantitative extraction of organics from aqueous solutions and separations in immunoassays. The MIXXOR system has been applied successfully in many laboratory solvent extraction operations and is ideal for the rapid screening of alternative solvents for specific extraction problems.

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  5. Who do I contact about larger solvent volume needs?

    1 answer

    1. Email us at [email protected] or visit Sigma-Aldrich Fine Chemicals for development and manufacturing-scale inquiries: [email protected]

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  6. What apparatus do you recommend for HPLC solvent filtration?

    1 answer

    1. The Sigma-Aldrich Vacuum Filtration Assembly gives you all the components you need including: funnel top, fritted glass funnel support, filtration flask, aluminum clamp, and silicone stopper.  The Acrodisc Syringe Filters offer high quality filtration for analytical samples, certified for HPLC to ensure low extractable and available in a broad range of membranes to meet sample compatibility requirements.

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  7. What are some of the preservatives used in the most common ethers and chlorinated solvents and why are they added?

    1 answer

    1. Certain solvents will degrade over time requiring special handling and storage considerations. In addition, the products of certain degradation processes pose a potential safety risk if present at sufficiently high levels. For these types of materials, small amounts of stabilizing chemicals are added to slow down or stop material degradation.

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  8. What are the options for drying solvents?

    1 answer

    1. Sigma-Aldrich offers a full range of high-purity solvents with extremely low water levels specifically manufactured for moisture sensitive Organic and Biotech applications.  Sigma-Aldrich also carries various drying agents such as molecular sieves, which are typically compatible with organic solvents.

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  9. Why do peroxides form in certain solvents and how do I test for it?

    1 answer

    1. A significant number of laboratory solvents can undergo autoxidation under normal storage conditions to form unstable and potentially dangerous peroxide by-products. Molecular structure is the primary factor relating to a material’s potential for hazardous peroxide formation.  It is important to understand the stability of materials in use and if unclear, consult Sigma-Aldrich Technical Support, [email protected].

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