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520853

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II)

≥99.9% trace metals basis

Sinonimo/i:

Potassium platinum(II) chloride

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
K2PtCl4
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
415.09
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352302
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.23
Saggio:
≥99.9% trace metals basis
Stato:
powder or crystals

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥99.9% trace metals basis

Stato

powder or crystals

Composizione

Pt, ≥46.2%

Impurezze

≤1000.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis

Densità

3.38 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Stringa SMILE

[K+].[K+].Cl[Pt--](Cl)(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/4ClH.2K.Pt/h4*1H;;;/q;;;;2*+1;+2/p-4
RVRDLMCWUILSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-J

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Descrizione generale

Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) is a crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. It is widely used in the field of nanomaterial synthesis, catalysis, and energy storage.

Applicazioni

Potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) can be used:
  • As a precursor to prepare platinum nanoparticles and mesoporous platinum nanospheres with tunable pore sizes.
  • As a catalyst for selective methane oxidation through C-H activation. In addition, to synthesize octahedral Pd@Pt1.8Ni nanocrystals with an ultrathin PtNi alloy shell. The nanocrystals exhibited better ORR activity and durability than the commercial Pt/C for fuel cells.
  • To prepare Pt atomic clusters were synthesized using a one-step carbon-defect-driven electroless deposition method. These catalysts demonstrated low overpotential, high activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction, exceptional stability, and improved utilization efficiency of Pt. The Pt-AC/DG (Atomic Clusters/Defective Graphene) cathode showed excellent hydrogen production activity, remarkable stability, and significantly reduced Pt usage compared to the Pt/C catalyst.
  • As a starting material to synthesize cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes with long-lived luminescence in solution.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

Reacts with bis(dithiolates) to form metal-bis(dithiolates) with applications in laser Q-switch materials, liquid crystals, optical CD recording media, bar code materials and superconductivity. Reacts with capping polymers to form shape-control colloidal platinum nanoparticles for catalysis and photocatalysts.

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Alkyl chain functionalised, cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes: Syntheses, luminescence properties and X-ray crystal structure
Juliette A. Lowe, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 805, 87-93 (2016)
Carbon-Defect-Driven Electroless Deposition of Pt Atomic Clusters for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
Qingqing Cheng, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 142, 5594-5601 (2020)
Polymeric micelle assembly for the smart synthesis of mesoporous platinum nanospheres with tunable pore sizes
Yunqi Li, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 54, 11073-11077 (2015)
Selective Methane Oxidation Catalyzed by Platinum Salts in Oleum at Turnover Frequencies of Large-Scale Industrial Processes
Tobias Zimmermann, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 138, 12395-12400 (2016)
H C Schuppe et al.
International archives of allergy and immunology, 112(2), 125-132 (1997-02-01)
The sensitizing properties of different complex salts of platinum were defined in vivo by means of the popliteal lymph node (PLN) assay in mice. Hexa- and tetrachloroplatinates were confirmed to be highly immunogenic, inducing vigorous primary immune responses in the

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