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Merck

496200

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Methyl-1-Butanol

biotech. grade, ≥99%

Synonym(e):

Isoamylalkohol, Isopentylalkohol

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
88.15
Beilstein:
1718835
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352207
PubChem Substanz-ID:

Qualität

biotech. grade

Dampfdichte

3 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

2 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99%

Form

liquid

Selbstzündungstemp.

644 °F

Expl.-Gr.

1.2-9 %, 100 °F

Methode(n)

GC/MS: suitable

Verunreinigungen

≤0.002 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.005% (water)
≤0.1% carbonyl

Abdampfrückstand

<0.0005%

Farbe

APHA: <20

Brechungsindex

n20/D 1.406 (lit.)

pH-Wert

5.6 (20 °C, 25 g/L)

bp

130 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

−117 °C (lit.)

Dichte

0.809 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

CC(C)CCO

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3

InChIKey

PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Anwendung

3-Methyl-1-butanol was used as standard in GC-MS analysis of volatile compounds produced by Rhizobacteria and Spanish Honeys.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

3-Methyl-1-butanol is produced as a fusel alcohol in yeast fermentation. It is a naturally-produced fuel substitute that has advantages of acting as precursor for isoamyl acetate and replacement for gasoline.

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

110.3 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

43.5 °C - closed cup

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Mohamed A Farag et al.
Phytochemistry, 67(20), 2262-2268 (2006-09-05)
Chemical and plant growth studies of Bacilli strains GB03 and IN937a revealed that the volatile components 2,3-butanediol and acetoin trigger plant growth promotion in Arabidopsis. Differences in growth promotion when cytokinin-signaling mutants are exposed to GB03 versus IN937a volatiles suggest
Michael R Connor et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 74(18), 5769-5775 (2008-08-05)
3-Methyl-1-butanol is a potential fuel additive or substitute. Previously this compound was identified in small quantities in yeast fermentation as one of the fusel alcohols. In this work, we engineered an Escherichia coli strain to produce 3-methyl-1-butanol from glucose via
Niels O Verhulst et al.
Malaria journal, 10, 28-28 (2011-02-10)
Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto is considered to be highly anthropophilic and volatiles of human origin provide essential cues during its host-seeking behaviour. A synthetic blend of three human-derived volatiles, ammonia, lactic acid and tetradecanoic acid, attracts A. gambiae. In addition
Mary J Dunlop et al.
Molecular systems biology, 7, 487-487 (2011-05-11)
Many compounds being considered as candidates for advanced biofuels are toxic to microorganisms. This introduces an undesirable trade-off when engineering metabolic pathways for biofuel production because the engineered microbes must balance production against survival. Cellular export systems, such as efflux
Kazushi Yoshida et al.
Nature communications, 3, 739-739 (2012-03-15)
The same odorant can induce attractive or repulsive responses depending on its concentration in various animals including humans. However, little is understood about the neuronal basis of this behavioural phenomenon. Here we show that Caenorhabditis elegans avoids high concentrations of

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