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M2537

Sigma-Aldrich

Mevastatin

≥98% (HPLC), powder or crystals

Synonyme(s) :

Compactin, ML-236B

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C23H34O5
Numéro CAS:
73573-88-3
Poids moléculaire :
390.51
Numéro Beilstein :
1269441
Numéro MDL:
MFCD05662341
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
24278540
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder or crystals

Couleur

white to light yellow

Pf

151 °C

Solubilité

ethanol: 25-26 mg/mL, clear, colorless

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

neoplastics

Mode d’action

enzyme | inhibits

Auteur

Daiichi-Sankyo

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

[H][C@]12[C@H](CCC=C1C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC

InChI

1S/C23H34O5/c1-4-14(2)23(26)28-20-7-5-6-16-9-8-15(3)19(22(16)20)11-10-18-12-17(24)13-21(25)27-18/h6,8-9,14-15,17-20,22,24H,4-5,7,10-13H2,1-3H3/t14-,15-,17+,18+,19-,20-,22-/m0/s1

Clé InChI

AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... HMGCL(3155) , HMGCR(3156)
rat ... Hmgcr(25675)

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Description générale

Chemical structure: statin
Mevastatin is a polyketide that belongs to the class of statins. It contains a hydroxy-hexahydronaphthalene ring.

Application

Mevastatin has been used:
  • to analyze its effects on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells by cytotoxic assay
  • as a prenylation inhibitor to analyze its effects on human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells transfected with K-Ras
  • as a statin agent to study its anti-cancer effect on human breast cancer cells and glioblastoma in vitro

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Mevastatin is a selective inhibitor of 3-hydroxy 3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme(A) reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), a major enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis. It acts as a cholesterol-lowering agent. Mevastatin is obtained from various species of fungi. It acts as an antiresorptive agent and has therapeutic effects to treat osteoporosis. Mevastatin inhibits bone resorption by triggering osteoclast apoptosis. It is also involved in the inhibition of prenylation of proteins such as Ras. Mevastatin increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels by blocking the geranylgeranylation of transcription factor Rho.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound was developed by Daiichi-Sankyo. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Conditionnement

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

C M Shipman et al.
Cancer research, 58(23), 5294-5297 (1998-12-16)
It has recently been suggested that bisphosphonates may have direct antitumor effects in vivo, in addition to their therapeutic antiresorptive properties. Bisphosphonates can inhibit proliferation and cause apoptosis in human myeloma cells in vitro. In macrophages, bisphosphonate-induced apoptosis was recently
J T Woo et al.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 15(4), 650-662 (2000-04-26)
Compactin (mevastatin), which inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, and thus biosynthesis of cholesterol and the prenylation of proteins, inhibits osteoclastic bone resorption. Although it has been suggested that compactin inhibits bone resorption by inducing apoptosis of osteoclasts, the pathway by
S P Luckman et al.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 13(4), 581-589 (1998-04-29)
Bisphosphonates are currently the most important class of antiresorptive drugs used for the treatment of metabolic bone diseases. Although the molecular targets of bisphosphonates have not been identified, these compounds inhibit bone resorption by mechanisms that can lead to osteoclast
R Chakravarti et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 64(5), 618-624 (2004-03-23)
Compactin, a hypocholesterolemic molecule, is a competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase, which is a regulatory enzyme for cholesterol biosynthesis. The structural similarity and high affinity of the acid form of compactin and HMG, the natural substrate of enzyme, results
Ml Pinzón-Daza et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 167(7), 1431-1447 (2012-07-14)
The passage of drugs across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the efficacy of chemotherapy in brain tumours. For instance, the anticancer drug doxorubicin, which is effective against glioblastoma in vitro, has poor efficacy in vivo, because it is extruded by
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