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D6152

Sigma-Aldrich

Domoic acid

≥90% (HPLC)

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C15H21NO6
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
311.33
Beilstein:
46376
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352202
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Ensaio

≥90% (HPLC)

Formulário

powder

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

OC([C@H](C)/C=C/C=C([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(O)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC1)/C)=O

InChI

1S/C15H21NO6/c1-8(4-3-5-9(2)14(19)20)11-7-16-13(15(21)22)10(11)6-12(17)18/h3-5,9-11,13,16H,6-7H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)(H,21,22)/b5-3+,8-4-/t9-,10+,11-,13+/m1/s1

chave InChI

VZFRNCSOCOPNDB-AOKDLOFSSA-N

Informações sobre genes

human ... GRIK1(2897)

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Descrição geral

Domoic acid, a heterocyclic amino acid neurotoxin is synthesized by various marine algaes. It possess some structural similarity to kainic acid.[1]

Aplicação

Domoic acid has been used:
  • as an excitatory neurotoxin to determine brain transcriptional response[2]
  • to study its cytotoxic, genotoxic and immunotoxic effects on the marine mussel M. edulis[3]
  • to study its neurobehavioral effects on mouse fetuses[4]

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Domoic acid is a potent agonist at receptors for excitatory amino acids glutamate and kainate. It has highest affinity for AMPA/kainate receptor of any kainate agonist. It can causes excessive excitation of neurons leading to depletion of energy stores.
Domoic acid serves as an antihelminthic.[5] It is capable of binding and stimulating the kainic acid glutamate receptor in the central nervous system.[6]
Potent glutamate receptor and kainate receptor agonist.

Características e benefícios

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Glutamate Receptors (Ion Channel Family) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictogramas

Health hazardExclamation mark

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - STOT SE 1

Órgãos-alvo

Central nervous system

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Seafood Neurotoxins I: Shellfish Poisoning and the Nervous System
Clinical Neurotoxicology, 441-447 (2009)
Terry F McGrath et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 41, 96-102 (2012-09-04)
A prototype fluorescent based biosensor has been developed for the antibody based detection of food related contaminants. Its performance was characterised and showed a typical antibody binding signal of 200-2000 mV, a short term noise of 9.1 mV, and baseline
Neurobehavioral assessment of mice following repeated oral exposures to domoic acid during prenatal development
Shiotani M, et al.
Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 64, 8-19 (2017)
Yu He et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 58(22), 11525-11533 (2010-10-23)
Domoic acid (DA), a neurotoxic amino acid produced by some strains of phytoplankton, is responsible for the human toxic syndrome amnesic shellfish poisoning. This exocitotoxin results in neuronal degeneration and necrosis in specific regions of the hippocampus. Because DA accumulates
M Andjelkovic et al.
Environment international, 49, 115-119 (2012-09-27)
A main known culprit causing amnesic shellfish poisoning in humans is domoic acid (DA). The toxin appearance in sea waters (by counting the toxin producing algae) and consequently in shellfish is closely monitored to prevent acute intoxications with gastrointestinal symptoms

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