M0605000
Metformin hydrochloride
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Sinônimo(s):
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride, Metformin
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About This Item
Fórmula linear:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
165.62
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
41116107
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.24
Preço e disponibilidade não estão disponíveis no momento.
Produtos recomendados
grau
pharmaceutical primary standard
Agency
EP Reference standard
família API
metformin
fabricante/nome comercial
EDQM
pf
223-226 °C (lit.)
aplicação(ões)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
Formato
neat
cadeia de caracteres SMILES
Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N
InChI
1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H
chave InChI
OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Informações sobre genes
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Descrição geral
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
Aplicação
Metformin hydrochloride EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.
Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas
Metformin is an antidiabetic agent that reduces blood glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity. Its metabolic effects, including the inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis, are mediated at least in part by activation of the LKB1-AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway. Activation of this pathway also appears to be involved in the antiproliferative and proapoptotic actions of metformin in cancer cell lines.
Embalagem
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
Outras notas
Sales restrictions may apply.
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Nº do produto
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Preços
Palavra indicadora
Warning
Frases de perigo
Declarações de precaução
Classificações de perigo
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
Código de classe de armazenamento
11 - Combustible Solids
Classe de risco de água (WGK)
WGK 1
Ponto de fulgor (°F)
Not applicable
Ponto de fulgor (°C)
Not applicable
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Certificados de análise (COA)
Lot/Batch Number
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Yen-Hsiang Chang et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 445-445 (2020-08-28)
Background: Plenty of evidence suggested that chronic low-grade inflammation triggered by innate immunity activation contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using the trans-mitochondrial cybrid cell model, we have demonstrated that mitochondria independently take part in the pathological
Emi Kawakita et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 19(1), 61-73 (2020-10-01)
The biological influence of antidiabetic drugs on cancer cells and diabetic cancer patients has not yet been completely elucidated. We reported that a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor accelerates mammary cancer metastasis by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the CXCL12/CXCR4/mTOR axis.
Nicolas Musi et al.
Diabetes, 51(7), 2074-2081 (2002-06-28)
Metformin is an effective hypoglycemic drug that lowers blood glucose concentrations by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing glucose disposal in skeletal muscle; however, the molecular site of metformin action is not well understood. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity increases
J De Jager et al.
Journal of internal medicine, 257(1), 100-109 (2004-12-21)
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control. We hypothesized that metformin may achieve this by improving endothelial function and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Data on this issue are
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the
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