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P1802

Sigma-Aldrich

Pentacene

99%

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C22H14
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
278.35
Beilstein:
1912418
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352103
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.23

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

99%

Formulário

powder

pf

372-374 °C (subl.)

solubilidade

organic solvents: slightly soluble

Energia orbital

HOMO 5 eV 
LUMO 3 eV 

Desempenho do dispositivo OPV

ITO/pentacene/C60/BCP/Al

  • Short-circuit current density (Jsc): 15 mA/cm2
  • Open-circuit voltage (Voc): 0.36 V
  • Fill Factor (FF): 0.5
  • Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE): 2.7 %

propriedades semicondutoras

P-type (mobility=0.4-3 cm2/V·s) (on/off ratio=1E5-1E8)

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

c1ccc2cc3cc4cc5ccccc5cc4cc3cc2c1

InChI

1S/C22H14/c1-2-6-16-10-20-14-22-12-18-8-4-3-7-17(18)11-21(22)13-19(20)9-15(16)5-1/h1-14H

chave InChI

SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Pentacene belongs to the class of fused polycyclic hydrocarbons that are a part of the acene family with five rings. It is majorly utilized in electronic applications due to its high hole mobility of 1200 cm2V−1s−1 and fluorescent absorption peak at the wavelength of 578 nm.
Pentacene is a popular organic semi conductor. Upon deposition on any insulating substrate, the molecules organize to form polycrystalline films. The pentacene films show good transport properties. The hydrogen atoms which surround the carbon backbone are less electronegative than the carbon backbone itself and lend some electron density to the delocalized pi-electron cloud. It can also form large crystals.

Aplicação

Pentacene can be functionalized by treating it with poly(4-vinyl phenol) (PVP), which can be used to reduce the surface energy of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) and increase the hole mobility by 109%. It is mainly used in the fabrication of field effect transistors, which can be doped with iodine to increase the threshold voltage up to 140 V.

Embalagem

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Iodine doping enabled wide range threshold voltage modulation in pentacene transistors
Wang YW, et al.
Thin Solid Films, 669(3), 29-33 (2019)
Young Jin Choi et al.
ACS nano, 13(7), 7877-7885 (2019-06-28)
This paper introduces a strategy to modulate a Schottky barrier formed at a graphene-semiconductor heterojunction. The modulation is performed by controlling the work function of graphene from a gate that is placed laterally away from the graphene-semiconductor junction, which we
Pentacene thin-film transistors with polymeric gate dielectric.
Puigdollars J, et al.
Organic Electronics, 5(1), 67-71 (2004)
The larger acenes: versatile organic semiconductors
Anthony JE
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 47(3), 452-483 (2008)
Bias stress instability in pentacene thin film transistors: Contact resistance change and channel threshold voltage shift.
Wang SD, et al.
Applied Physics Letters, 92(6), 063305-063305 (2008)

Artigos

Small molecular weight organic semiconductors are promising for flexible transistor applications in next-gen soft electronics.

Intrinsically stretchable active layers for organic field-effect transistors (OFET) are discussed. Polymer structural modification & post-polymerization modifications are 2 methods to achieve this.

Solution-processed organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) have emerged as a promising clean energy generating technology due to their ease of fabrication, potential to enable low-cost manufacturing via printing or coating techniques, and ability to be incorporated onto light weight, flexible substrates.

Thin, lightweight, and flexible electronic devices meet widespread demand for scalable, portable, and robust technology.

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