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763756

Sigma-Aldrich

Cerium(IV) oxide-yttria doped

greener alternative

nanopowder, yttria 20 mol %, <50 nm particle size (TEM), 99.9% trace metals basis

Sinônimo(s):

20YDC, YDC-20, YDC20, Cerium yttrium oxide, YDC, Yttria doped ceria, Yttrium doped ceria

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
CeO2/Y2O3
Número CAS:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
26111700
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.23

Ensaio

99.9% trace metals basis

forma

nanopowder

composição

yttria, 20 mol %

características do produto alternativo mais ecológico

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

tamanho de partícula

<50 nm (TEM)

categoria alternativa mais ecológica

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

O=[Ce]=O.O=[Y]O[Y]=O

InChI

1S/Ce.5O.2Y

chave InChI

XVLUKJGVKWVXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

8mol% Yttria doped ceria may be prepared by carbonate coprecipitation technique. Yttria doped ceria exhibits high ionic conductivity, low activation energy and small grain boundary resistance. The effect of microstructure on the electrolytic properties was investigated in detail.
Cerium(IV) oxide-yttria doped (YDC-20) is an electrolytic material that is used as an alternative to zirconia-based electrolytes. Its properties include high ionic conductivity (0.01 S cm−1), electronic conductivity (3 S cm−1), enhanced electrode reactions, and high oxygen surface exchange coefficient.
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Aplicação

They are promising ceramic electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells operating at low temperatures of 500-700°C (IT-SOFC). Doped ceria interlayers in between bulk yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte further enhance the performance of SOFCs.
YDC-20 can be used as an electrolyte in the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). A thin film of YDC-20 (~17.5 nm) effectively reduces the cathode/interfacial energy by 0.1 eV and increases the exchange current density by a factor of 4. It can be operated with a temperature range of 300° - 500°C.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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Abazari; M.; et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society. American Ceramic Society, 95, 312-312 (2012)
Sato, K.; et al.
Solid State Ionics, 180, 1220-1220 (2009)
sai; T.; Barnett; S. A.
Solid State Ionics, 98, 191-191 (1997)
Fabrication and sintering of fine yttria-doped ceria powder
Van HJ, et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society. American Ceramic Society, 80(4), 933-940 (1997)
A Yitbarek et al.
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