Microinjections of glutamate into the dorsal periaqueductal grey (DPAG) of rats induce flight behavior, and blockade of glutamate NMDA receptors in the same region increases exploratory behavior of rats tested on the elevated plus maze. To investigate a possible role
Rapid regioselective oligomerization of L-glutamic acid diethyl ester catalyzed by papain
The Journal of experimental biology, 173, 229-249 (1992-12-01)
L-Glutamate application can produce three different responses in the membrane potential of the Schwann cell of the tropical squid, Sepioteuthis sepioidea, which appear to be mediated by three pharmacologically distinct classes of receptor. A class of non-NMDA-type receptors, with some
Novel vasoconstrictor peptides, endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3), are also known as neuropeptides or neuromodulators. When either ET-1 or ET-3 was administered to the rat striatum via a microinjection needle, the dopamine release from the striatum dose-dependently increased. Pretreatment with
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