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Key Documents

X6000

Sigma-Aldrich

Xylometazoline hydrochloride

Synonym(s):

2-(4-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H24N2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
280.84
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

originator

Novartis

SMILES string

CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1CC2=NCCN2.Cl

InChI

1S/C16H24N2.ClH/c1-11-8-13(16(3,4)5)9-12(2)14(11)10-15-17-6-7-18-15;/h8-9H,6-7,10H2,1-5H3,(H,17,18);1H

InChI key

YGWFCQYETHJKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Biochem/physiol Actions

α-adrenoceptor agonist; imidazoline binding site ligand.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Britta Haenisch et al.
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 24(6), 729-739 (2009-12-25)
Oxymetazoline and xylometazoline are both used as nasal mucosa decongesting α-adrenoceptor agonists during a common cold. However, it is largely unknown which of the six α-adrenoceptor subtypes are actually present in human nasal mucosa, which are activated by the two
Görkem Eskiizmir et al.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, 67(1), 19-23 (2010-11-12)
Oxymetazoline and xylometazoline are locally effective and direct acting drugs that relieve nasal congestion. The aim of this study was to objectively determine and compare the decongestive effects of oxymetazoline and xylometazoline in healthy subjects. The study population comprised thirty
I T Bognar et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 254(2), 702-710 (1990-08-01)
Rat hearts were isolated with the vagus nerves intact and perfused, and the neuronal acetylcholine stores were pulse labeled with [14C]choline. The overflow of [14C]choline/acetylcholine evoked by extrinsic vagus nerve stimulation (3 Hz and 720 pulses or 10 Hz and
Hypertensive crisis and end-organ damage induced by over-the-counter nasal decongestant abuse.
Ian Buysschaert et al.
European heart journal, 32(24), 3114-3114 (2011-06-30)
Justin Cheung et al.
Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie, 24(5), 317-321 (2010-05-21)
The optimal topical anesthesia regimen for unsedated transnasal endoscopy is unknown. The addition of a nasal decongestant, such as xylometazoline (X), to a topical anesthestic may improve patient comfort. To determine the effectiveness of lidocaine (L) versus L plus X

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