Acid Fuchsin is made by the controlled sulfonation of Basic Fuchsin (Pararosaniline chloride) and is primarily the trisulfonated end product. This material was initially used in dyeing fabric, paper, soaps, and photographic film. Over the years biological applications have been developed and include connective tissue and collagen staining. It is also a component in blood and plant staining preparations.
Carbol Fuchsin is prepared from pararosaniline and phenol, 90% and 10% respectively. This product is used primarily in staining acid-fast bacilli and Nissl bodies. It is also used in the staining of chromosomes and interphase chromatin in the Ziehl-Neelseb technique. A Lillie-modified Ziehl-Neeksen technique is also used for acid-fast staining.