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10065

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae

powder, ~30 U/mg

Synonyme(s) :

1,4-α-D-Glucane-glucanohydrolase

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About This Item

Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
eCl@ss :
32160410
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Forme

powder

Activité spécifique

~30 U/mg

Poids mol.

Mr ~51000

Température de stockage

2-8°C

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Description générale

Microbial amylases are exoenzymes and are used in several industrial applications, such as production of bread, maltose syrups, and fermentation of soya sauce, miso etc. α-Amylase isolated from Aspergillus oryzae has been found to have molecular weights of 51kDa (sedimentation and diffusion) and 49kDa (gel filtration).

Application

α-Amylase has been used:
  • as a control enzyme in agar plate-based and carboxymethylcellulose-based clearing assays to screen cellulase activity
  • for the hydrolysis of starch to explore the the role of wheat starch in frozen dough
  • to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus biofilms

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Aspergillus oryzae α-amylase (Ao α-amylase) enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of the α-1,4 glycosidic bonds in soluble starches and related subsrates. These substrates are broken down to release short oligosaccharides and α-limit dextrins.

Définition de l'unité

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmol maltose per minute at pH 6.0 and 25°C (starch acc. to Zulkowsky, Cat. No. 85642, as substrate).

Autres remarques

For the determination of fats in food; Application in (selective) hydrolysis/condensation of glycosidic bonds.

Pictogrammes

Health hazardExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Han Tao et al.
Food chemistry, 190, 588-593 (2015-07-28)
The wheat dough was subjected to freezing/thawing treatment for 0, 3, 7, and 10 cycles and fractionated into non-gluten proteins and starch. High-performance liquid chromatography revealed changes in molecular mass distribution occurred for the extracted non-gluten proteins. As for the
Han Tao et al.
Food chemistry, 265, 18-22 (2018-06-10)
Properties of starches isolated from soft and hard wheat dough after freezing/thawing (F/T) treatment were investigated. Significance of results was observed between isolated hard wheat starch (HWS) and soft wheat starch (SWS), but both cultivars showed an increase in the
P C Sehnke et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(2), 765-770 (2001-01-10)
In higher plants the production of starch is orchestrated by chloroplast-localized biosynthetic enzymes, namely starch synthases, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, and starch branching and debranching enzymes. Diurnal regulation of these enzymes, as well as starch-degrading enzymes, influences both the levels and composition
C E Daugherty et al.
Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 66(4), 927-932 (1983-07-01)
A chloroform-methanol extraction method (complete extraction of fat in 3 min) for determining fat in processed and prepared foods has been studied collaboratively. Fourteen collaborators reported single replicate fat results on 7 samples representative of various food types and 2
Mamadou Abdoulaye Konaré et al.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 12(2) (2023-01-22)
Currently, microencapsulation has become a viable method of nutrient delivery for the food industry. This work microencapsulated the bioactive compounds extracted from two neglected species (Balanites aegyptiaca and Ziziphus mauritiana) by freeze-drying. A combination of wall materials (whey protein and

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