HTS087M
ChemiScreen Recombinant HumanMembrane Preparation
α1A Adrenergic Receptor
Human alpha1A GPCR membrane preparation for Radioligand binding Assays & GTPγS binding.
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About This Item
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biological source
human
Quality Level
recombinant
expressed in Chem-1 cells
manufacturer/tradename
ChemiScreen
Chemicon®
technique(s)
ligand binding assay: suitable (GTPγS)
radioligand binding assay (RLBA): suitable
NCBI accession no.
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
dry ice
Gene Information
human ... ADRA1A(148)
General description
Human α1A
The endogenous catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine have profound effects on smooth muscle activity, cardiac function, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, hormone secretion, neurotransmitter release, and central nervous system actions. These activities are mediated by GPCRs belonging to two subfamilies, the α- and β-adrenoceptors (Bylund et al., 1994). The three members of the α1 subclass of adrenoceptors, α1A, α1B and α1D, couple to Gq, and promote contraction of vascular and urinary tract smooth muscle, relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle, increased contractile force in the heart, and glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver. The different subtypes have overlapping distributions and variably contribute to these effects depending on species and tissue; the α1A subtype plays a prominent role in urogenital smooth muscle contraction and renal artery contraction (Hrometz et al., 1999; Ruffolo and Hieble, 1999). Activation of α1 adrenoceptors also influences cell proliferation; α1A inhibits cell growth by arresting progression at the G1/S transition (Shibata et al., 2003). Chemicon′s α1A membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression; thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of antagonists of α1A interactions with prazosin. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 1.34 nM for [3H]-prazosin. With 5 µg/well α1A Membrane Prep and 1 nM [3H]-prazosin, a greater than 7-fold signal-to-background ratio was obtained.
Application
Radioligand binding assay, and GTPγS binding.
Biochem/physiol Actions
GPCR Class: A
Protein Target: alpha1A
Target Sub-Family: Adrenergic
Quality
SPECIFICATIONS: Signal:background and specific binding values obtained in a competition binding assay with varying amounts of α1A membrane prep.
1 unit = 5 µg membrane preparation
Bmax: 11.02 pmol/mg
Kd: 1.34 nM
10 µg/well | 5 µg/well | |
---|---|---|
Signal:Background | 10.7 | 9.6 |
Specific Binding (cpm) | 3244 | 2530 |
1 unit = 5 µg membrane preparation
Bmax: 11.02 pmol/mg
Kd: 1.34 nM
Specifications
Inucbation Conditions
Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, a GF/C 96-well filter plate is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 0.5% BSA. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted.
Binding buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C
Radioligand: [3H] prazosin (Perkin Elmer # NET823)
Wash Buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 500mM NaCl , 0.1% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C.
Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, a GF/C 96-well filter plate is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 0.5% BSA. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted.
Binding buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C
Radioligand: [3H] prazosin (Perkin Elmer # NET823)
Wash Buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 500mM NaCl , 0.1% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C.
Physical form
One package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where an unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 7-fold signal:background with 3H-labeled prazosin at 1 nM. Liquid in packaging buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10% glycerol and 1% BSA with no preservatives. Packaging method: Membranes protein were adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80°C.
Storage and Stability
Maintain frozen at -70°C for up to 2 years. Do not freeze and thaw.
Legal Information
CHEMICON is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage Class
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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International Union of Pharmacology nomenclature of adrenoceptors
Pharmacological Reviews, 46(2), 121-136 (1994)
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