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Merck
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重要文件

SML4014

Sigma-Aldrich

Edrophonium chloride

≥98% (HPLC)

同義詞:

Dimethylethyl(3-hydroxyphenyl)ammonium chloride, Edrophone chloride, Ethyl(m-hydroxyphenyl)dimethylammonium chloride, N-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzenaminium chloride

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C10H16NO·Cl
CAS號碼:
分子量::
201.69
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200

品質等級

化驗

≥98% (HPLC)

形狀

powder

顏色

, Faint brown to very dark red brown

溶解度

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear (Warmed)

儲存溫度

room temp

SMILES 字串

OC1=CC=CC([N+](CC)(C)C)=C1.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C10H15NO.ClH/c1-4-11(2,3)9-6-5-7-10(12)8-9;/h5-8H,4H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI 密鑰

BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

生化/生理作用

Bioavailable, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with rapid onset and short duration of action.



Edrophonium chloride is a fast-acting, reversible and competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Ki = 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM in human red blood cells, purified calf forebrain, and octopus brain, respectively) with no effect on butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity. Edrophonium dispensing increases acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the neuromuscular junction to result in brief improvements in skeletal and muscular strength. Allosterically interacts with AChE-Serine103 and has a rapid onset of action occurring within 1 minute of administration and a short duration of action lasting 10 minutes with a very short half-life of 2–5 min (intravenous). Atropine, a competitive inhibitor of muscarinic receptors, is an ideal antidote for edrophonium.

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Edrophonium
Abdullah Naji
StatPearls [Internet] (2024)
Joakim Holger Waage Brinch et al.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 63(5), 564-575 (2018-12-15)
Mivacurium is a short-acting non-depolarizing muscle relaxant, which is hydrolyzed by butyrylcholinesterase. The neuromuscular block (NMB) can be antagonized with cholinesterase inhibitors (CHEI), but the short duration of action of mivacurium questions the need. This systematic review evaluated if the
M L Andersson et al.
Anaesthesia, 74(4), 518-528 (2019-01-03)
Butyrylcholinesterase deficiency prolongs the effects of the drugs it degrades; succinylcholine and mivacurium. Existing literature on butyrylcholinesterase deficiency is dominated by genetic and biochemical studies. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science and Biosis to systematically review the causes and

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