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Merck
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SAB4200095

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-PKM2 (isoform M2) antibody produced in rabbit

~1.5 mg/mL, affinity isolated antibody

同義詞:

Anti-CTHBP, Anti-OIP3(OPA-interacting protein 3), Anti-PK3, Anti-PKM, Anti-Pyruvate Kinase, MUSCLE (isoform M1), Anti-TCB, Anti-THBP1 (thyroid hormone-binding protein, cytosolic)

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.44

生物源

rabbit

共軛

unconjugated

抗體表格

affinity isolated antibody

抗體產品種類

primary antibodies

無性繁殖

polyclonal

形狀

buffered aqueous solution

分子量

antigen ~60 kDa

物種活性

human

濃度

~1.5 mg/mL

技術

immunohistochemistry: 10-20 μg/mL using formalin-fixed paraffin embedded human colon carcinoma
immunoprecipitation (IP): 2-4 μg using HT29 cell lysates
indirect immunofluorescence: 4-8 μg/mL using HeLa cells
western blot: 0.5-1.0 μg/mL using HeLa cell extracts

運輸包裝

dry ice

儲存溫度

−20°C

目標翻譯後修改

unmodified

基因資訊

human ... PKM2(5315)

相關類別

一般說明

Pyruvate Kinase (PK) has four known isoforms, namely, L, R, M1 and M2. PK isoform M1 is expressed during the development of the embryo and is the dominant isoform in cardiac, brain and skeletal muscle tissues. The M2 isoform has been linked to cancer metastasis .

特異性

Anti-PKM2 (isoform M2) antibody is specific for human PKM2 (isoform M2). The product is expected to react with rat and mouse PKM2. In immunoblotting, detection of the PKM2 (isoform M2) band is specifically inhibited by the PKM2 (isoform M2) immunizing peptide.

應用

Anti-PKM2 (isoform M2) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in:
  • chromatin immunoprecipitation (chip) assay
  • western blotting
  • immunofluorescence
  • immunohistochemistry

生化/生理作用

Pyruvate Kinase (PK) is a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis. Tumor cells have been reported to exclusively overexpress the embryonic M2 isoform. The tumor metabolome is characterized by high glycolytic turnover rate and tumor cells are able to proliferate under conditions of aerobic glycolysis, known as the Warburg effect. Knockdown of the M2 isoform in human cancer cell lines and its replacement by the M1 isoform has been shown to lead to reversal of the Warburg effect, and reduced ability to form tumors in mouse xenografts. Phosphorylation of the M2 isoform at Tyr105 inhibits its activity and is common in human cancers, suggesting that Tyr105 is a critical metabolic switch in cancer cells that promotes tumorigenesis.

外觀

Solution in 0.01 M phos­phate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

免責聲明

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


分析證明 (COA)

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Sally Winther et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 314(3), E214-E223 (2017-11-10)
During thermogenic activation, brown adipocytes take up large amounts of glucose. In addition, cold stimulation leads to an upregulation of glycolytic enzymes. Here we have investigated the importance of glycolysis for brown adipocyte glucose consumption and thermogenesis. Using siRNA-mediated knockdown
Tyrosine phosphorylation inhibits PKM2 to promote the Warburg effect and tumor growth
Hitosugi T, et al.
Science Signaling, 2(97), ra73-ra73 (2009)
Qin Hao et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 308(5), E380-E392 (2014-12-18)
We applied digital gene expression profiling to determine the transcriptome of brown and white adipose tissues (BAT and WAT, respectively) during cold exposure. Male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to cold for 2 or 4 days. A notable induction of genes
Ying Shi et al.
Cancer letters, 422, 81-93 (2018-02-27)
Radiation therapy has become an important tool in the treatment of cancer patients, but most patients relapse within 5 years. Relapse is due to the presence of cancer stem cells (CSCs), but the molecular mechanism of radioresistance in CSCs remains
Hayato Irokawa et al.
The Biochemical journal, 478(7), 1453-1470 (2021-03-23)
Redox regulation of proteins via cysteine residue oxidation is involved in the control of various cellular signal pathways. Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), a rate-limiting enzyme in glycolysis, is critical for the metabolic shift from glycolysis to the pentose phosphate pathway

文章

沃伯格效應會增強腫瘤細胞中葡萄糖到乳酸的轉換,而不受氧氣水平的影響;自 1924 年起就開始影響癌症新陳代謝。

Warburg effect enhances glucose to lactate conversion in tumor cells, regardless of oxygen levels; impacting cancer metabolism since 1924.

我們的科學家團隊在所有研究領域都有豐富的經驗,包括生命科學、材料科學、化學合成、色譜、分析等.

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