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Merck
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重要文件

C9972

Sigma-Aldrich

Cholera Toxin B subunit

biotin conjugate, lyophilized powder

同義詞:

CTB

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About This Item

MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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共軛

biotin conjugate

品質等級

形狀

lyophilized powder

分子量

~12 kDa

成份

Protein, ~40% Lowry

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CCOc1ccccc1C(=O)Nc2ccc(Cl)c(c2)C(F)(F)F

InChI

1S/C16H13ClF3NO2/c1-2-23-14-6-4-3-5-11(14)15(22)21-10-7-8-13(17)12(9-10)16(18,19)20/h3-9H,2H2,1H3,(H,21,22)

InChI 密鑰

YDXZSNHARVUYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

Cholera Toxin B (CTB) is secreted by Vibrio cholerae. CTB functions as an oral subunit vaccine for cholera, which is associated with acute watery diarrhoea. It acts as a mucosal immunogen.[1] Cholera toxin (CT) stimulates cell surface molecules, such as antigen presenting cells (APCs), murine and human dendritic cells (DCs). CT also has immunomodulatory properties. It induces the secretion of interleukin 1 (IL-1) from macrophages and enhances their APC function.[2]

應用

Cholera Toxin B subunit has been used:
  • in immunofluorescence[3]
  • in the analysis of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II lipid raft partitioning[4]
  • in live cell three-dimensional tracking of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells[5]
  • to assess the toll-like receptors (TLR) and FcRγ (Fc receptor γ chain) – CARD9 (caspase recruitment domain family member 9) activation by cholera Toxin B (CTB)[6]

生化/生理作用

The cholera toxin B subunit is used for track tracing in neurological research, taking advantage of GM1 ganglioside binding and retrograde transport.
The cholera toxin B subunit is used for track tracing in neurological research, taking advantage of GM1 ganglioside binding and retrograde transport. Tissue culture cells treated with cholera toxin are not killed and tissues of animals do not become necrotic.

品質

Biotin content ~1.0 mole/mole protein.

外觀

Lyophilized powder containing sodium phosphate buffer salts, sodium azide and sodium EDTA.

分析報告

Activity measured by ELISA using ganglioside GM1-coated multiwell plates, rabbit anti-Cholera toxin B subunit, and peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG as the secondary antibody. 50% saturation of binding is achieved with 0.02-1 μg of Cholera toxin B subunit-biotin conjugate per mL. The conjugated B subunit gives a similar value for 50% binding to that of unconjugated B subunit from which it is prepared.

危險聲明

防範說明

危險分類

Aquatic Chronic 3

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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The Ia. 2 epitope defines a subset of lipid raft-resident MHC class II molecules crucial to effective antigen presentation
Busman-Sahay K, et al.
Journal of Immunology, 1100336-1100336 (2011)
Evidence for TLR4 and FcRgamma-CARD9 activation by cholera toxin B subunit and its direct bindings to TREM2 and LMIR5 receptors
Phongsisay V, et al.
Molecular Immunology, 66(2), 463-471 (2015)
Eva Koffeman et al.
Methods in molecular medicine, 136, 69-86 (2007-11-07)
T-cells specific for a particular antigen represent a small percentage of the overall T-cell population. Detecting the presence of antigen specific T-cells in patients, animal models or populations of cultured cells has presented a challenge to researchers. The T-cell capture
Lucia Gardini et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 16088-16088 (2015-11-04)
Live cells are three-dimensional environments where biological molecules move to find their targets and accomplish their functions. However, up to now, most single molecule investigations have been limited to bi-dimensional studies owing to the complexity of 3d-tracking techniques. Here, we
3D tracking of single nanoparticles and quantum dots in living cells by out-of-focus imaging with diffraction pattern recognition
Gardini L, et al.
Scientific Reports, 5, 16088-16088 (2015)

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