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重要文件

A4669

Sigma-Aldrich

阿昔洛韦

≥99% (HPLC), powder

同義詞:

9-[(2-羟基乙氧基)甲基]鸟嘌呤, 阿苷洛韦

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C8H11N5O3
CAS號碼:
分子量::
225.20
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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化驗

≥99% (HPLC)

形狀

powder

顏色

white

溶解度

H2O: 0.7 mg/mL
1 M HCl: 50 mg/mL
DMSO: 7 mg/mL

&epsilon ;(消光係數)

11.8 at 256 nm at 1 mM

抗生素活性譜

viruses

作用方式

DNA synthesis | interferes

起源

GlaxoSmithKline

SMILES 字串

NC1=Nc2c(ncn2COCCO)C(=O)N1

InChI

1S/C8H11N5O3/c9-8-11-6-5(7(15)12-8)10-3-13(6)4-16-2-1-14/h3,14H,1-2,4H2,(H3,9,11,12,15)

InChI 密鑰

MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因資訊

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一般說明

无环鸟苷或阿昔洛韦是一种鸟苷类似物。[1]

應用

阿昔洛韦作为I型单纯疱疹病毒抑制剂的应用实例:
  • 作为阳性对照,通过Vero细胞毒性检测法比较蘑菇提取物的抗病毒活性[2]
  • 在感染研究中,检测其对人背根神经节来源神经元(HD10.6)细胞的电压门控钠离子通道(VGSC)的影响[3]
  • 检测其对人包皮成纤维细胞的干扰素刺激基因(ISG)表达诱导(Mx1和ISG15)的影响[4]

生化/生理作用

阿昔洛韦是一种抗病毒药,在单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶(HSV-TK)的作用下变成三磷酸阿昔洛韦。它竞争性地抑制病毒DNA聚合酶。[1]它对巨细胞病毒和EB(Epstein-Barr)病毒的疗效相对较弱。[5]阿昔洛韦已被用来研究单纯疱疹病毒的潜伏机制。[5]它也具有抗人免疫缺陷型病毒1(HIV-1)活性。[6]

特點和優勢

该化合物由GlaxoSmithKline开发。要浏览其他药物开发化合物和批准的药物/候选药物列表,单击此处
这种化合物是ADME毒性研究的特色产品。点击此处发现更多特色ADME毒性产品。在sigma.com/discover-bsm可了解更多关于生物活性小分子的其他研究领域。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Antiviral nanodelivery systems: current trends in acyclovir administration
Haniza H, et al.
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Hasan Hüseyin Doğan et al.
International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 20(3), 201-212 (2018-05-03)
Despite considerable recent work to reveal different features of mushrooms species, the few studies of antiviral activities are inadequate and therefore further studies are required. Morchella conica, M. esculenta, Terfezia boudieri, Pleurotus ostreatus, Tricholoma anatolicum, Fomes fomentarius, Laetiporus sulphureus, Phellinus
Faith O Osinaga et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 16(8) (2023-08-26)
We reported that gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is released upon Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) acute infection. However, the cellular biochemical processes involved in the production of GHB in infected cells are unclear. This study aims to shed light on the biochemical
Haniza Hassan et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(9) (2020-09-13)
Acyclovir is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. Its oral bioavailability is low; therefore, frequent and high doses are prescribed for optimum therapeutic efficacy. Moreover, the current therapeutic regimen of acyclovir is associated with
Andrea Lisco et al.
Cell host & microbe, 4(3), 260-270 (2008-09-10)
For most viruses, there is a need for antimicrobials that target unique viral molecular properties. Acyclovir (ACV) is one such drug. It is activated into a human herpesvirus (HHV) DNA polymerase inhibitor exclusively by HHV kinases and, thus, does not

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提供用於免疫系統信號靶點鑑定/驗證以及抗生素、抗病毒藥物和抗真菌藥物的生物活性小分子。

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

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