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Merck
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重要文件

238422

Sigma-Aldrich

2-溴十六烷酸

~97%

同義詞:

2-溴棕榈酸

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About This Item

線性公式:
CH3(CH2)13CH(Br)CO2H
CAS號碼:
分子量::
335.32
Beilstein:
1726517
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352203
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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化驗

~97%

形狀

solid

SMILES 字串

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Br)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C16H31BrO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(17)16(18)19/h15H,2-14H2,1H3,(H,18,19)

InChI 密鑰

DPRAYRYQQAXQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因資訊

human ... PPARD(5467)

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一般說明

PPARδ(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体,δ 同种型)作为基因表达的一种转录因子,并在脂质代谢调节中发挥作用;该受体的活性受配体调节。2-溴十六烷酸是脂肪酸棕榈酸的代谢稳定的类似物,已被证明是 PPARδ 受体的天然配体。[1]2-溴十六烷酸也已被用在脂肪酸氧化、棕榈酰化和葡萄糖摄取的研究中。

生化/生理作用

溴十六烷酸是 PPARδ 激动剂。它还显示抑制脂肪酸氧化,抑制 DHHC 介导的棕榈酰化[2],并促进大鼠心脏细胞和胰岛素敏感的鼠成纤维细胞系 A31-IS 中的葡萄糖摄取[3]

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

113 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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分析證明 (COA)

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Benjamin C Jennings et al.
Journal of lipid research, 50(2), 233-242 (2008-10-02)
Pharmacologic approaches to studying palmitoylation are limited by the lack of specific inhibitors. Recently, screens have revealed five chemical classes of small molecules that inhibit cellular processes associated with palmitoylation (Ducker, C. E., L. K. Griffel, R. A. Smith, S.
Kenji Hayata et al.
Journal of pharmacological sciences, 108(3), 348-354 (2008-11-15)
To obtain compounds that promote glucose uptake in muscle cells, the novel cell lines A31-IS derived from Balb/c 3T3 A31 and C2C12-IS from mouse myoblast C2C12 were established. In both cell lines, glucose consumption was induced by insulin and suppressed
Priyanka Tripathi et al.
Journal of lipid research, 62, 100021-100021 (2021-01-01)
Microtubules are polymers composed of αβ-tubulin subunits that provide structure to cells and play a crucial role in in the development and function of neuronal processes and cilia, microtubule-driven extensions of the plasma membrane that have sensory (primary cilia) or
Joel Berger et al.
Annual review of medicine, 53, 409-435 (2002-01-31)
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of three nuclear receptor isoforms, PPAR gamma, PPAR alpha, and PPAR delta, encoded by different genes. PPARs are ligand-regulated transcription factors that control gene expression by binding to specific response elements (PPREs)
Wei Yuan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(13) (2021-03-24)
The homeostasis of protein palmitoylation and depalmitoylation is essential for proper physiological functions in various tissues, in particular the central nervous system (CNS). The dysfunction of PPT1 (PPT1-KI, infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis [INCL] mouse model), which catalyze the depalmitoylation process

Questions

  1. Does the solution need to be stored away from light?

    1 answer
    1. There is no indication that this product is light sensitive in solution. It is recommended that solutions be stored in aliquots at - 20 deg C for up to 1 month. Keep containers tightly sealed. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

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