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179337

Sigma-Aldrich

甲醇

Methanol

≥99.8%, ACS reagent, suitable for EPA 1613

同義詞:

木酒精

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About This Item

線性公式:
CH3OH
CAS號碼:
分子量::
32.04
Beilstein:
1098229
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352104
eCl@ss:
39020101
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
bp:
64.7 °C (lit.)
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產品名稱

甲醇, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%

等級

ACS reagent

品質等級

100
200

agency

suitable for EPA 1613

蒸汽密度

1.11 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

410 mmHg ( 50 °C)
97.68 mmHg ( 20 °C)

化驗

≥99.8%

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

725 °F

expl. lim.

36 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

雜質

H2SO4, passes test (darkened)
MnO4- reducers, passes test
≤0.0002 meq/g Titr. base
≤0.0003 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.001% acetaldehyde
≤0.001% acetone
≤0.001% formaldehyde
≤0.1% water

蒸發殘留物

≤0.001%

顏色

APHA: ≤10
clear

折射率

n20/D 1.329 (lit.)

bp

64.7 °C (lit.)

mp

−98 °C (lit.)

密度

0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

形式

neat

SMILES 字串

CO

InChI

1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3

InChI 密鑰

OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

据报道,甲醇在择形沸石的存在下经历热化学转化为碳2-碳10烃。[1]有研究提出了钌原子在钌铂催化剂体系上的氧化反应。[2]
甲醇是一种有机溶剂,可以在氧化铜/氧化锌/铝23催化剂存在下由合成气合成。[3]由于其高氢碳比、低烟灰生成倾向、相对低的重整温度以及在室温下以液态存在,它是燃料电池技术中氢源的理想候选物。[4][5]在直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)中,甲醇与空气一起氧化发电。甲醇通过甲醇制烯烃工艺生成的烯烃(乙烯或丙烯)可以替代石油和天然气生产烃类燃料。[6]

應用

甲醇已被用作十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析从斑点沙鲈(斑带副鲈)幼虫中分离的碱性蛋白酶同种型的溶剂。[7]已用于辣椒、号辣椒果皮提取物中胡萝卜素和叶黄素的高效液相色谱分离和定量测定。[8]

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1

標靶器官

Eyes,Central nervous system

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

49.5 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

9.7 °C - closed cup


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存取文件庫

Beyond oil and gas: the methanol economy.
Olah GA.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 44(18) (2005)
Development of digestive enzyme activity in larvae of spotted sand bass Paralabrax maculatofasciatus II: electrophoretic analysis.
Alvarez-Gonzalez CA, et al.
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 36(1), 29-37 (2010)
Catalytic carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol: A review of recent studies.
Jadhav SG, et al.
Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 92(11), 2557-2567 (2014)
Review of methanol reforming-Cu-based catalysts, surface reaction mechanisms, and reaction schemes.
Yong ST, et al.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(22), 9541-9552 (2013)
Methanol steam reforming for hydrogen generation via conventional and membrane reactors: a review.
Iulianelli A, et al.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 355-368 (2014)

相關內容

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Questions

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    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
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      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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