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427519

Sigma-Aldrich

2-甲基戊二腈

99%

同義詞:

α-甲基戊二腈, 1,3-二氰基丁烷, 2,4-二氰基丁烷, 2-甲基戊二腈, 二丙烯腈

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About This Item

線性公式:
NCCH(CH3)CH2CH2CN
CAS號碼:
分子量::
108.14
Beilstein:
1741955
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
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品質等級

化驗

99%

形狀

liquid

雜質

<0.1% benzene

折射率

n20/D 1.434 (lit.)

bp

269-271 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

溶解度

water: soluble

密度

0.95 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

官能基

nitrile

SMILES 字串

CC(CCC#N)C#N

InChI

1S/C6H8N2/c1-6(5-8)3-2-4-7/h6H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI 密鑰

FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

2-甲基戊二腈(MGN)是脂肪族二腈。[1]它是一种高沸点溶剂,主要用于纤维工业。[2]它是己二腈合成过程中的副产物。已经研究了在二氧化硅负载的钯、铑和铂催化剂的存在下,使用2-甲基戊二腈和 2-乙基丁二腈的混合物通过气相加氢合成 β-甲基吡啶。[3]通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了其核心电子结合能(CEBE)。[4]据报道,其经腈水解酶催化水解形成 4-氰基戊酸。[5][6]

應用

2-甲基戊二腈(MGN)可用于通过化学酶法合成 1,5-二甲基-2-哌啶酮(1,5-DMPD)。[7]

象形圖

Skull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

239.0 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

115 °C - closed cup

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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分析證明 (COA)

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Chemoenzymatic production of 1, 5-dimethyl-2-piperidone.
Cooling FB, et al.
Journal of Molecular Catalysis. B, Enzymatic, 11(4), 295-306 (2001)
Accurate density functional calculation of core electron binding energies: Part V: application to nitriles. Model molecules for polyacrylonitrile revisited.
Bureau C, et al.
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 83(2), 227-234 (1997)
Synthesis of ?-picoline from 2-methylglutaronitrile over supported noble metal catalysts II. Influence of operation parameters.
Lanini S and Prins R.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 137(2), 307-326 (1996)
D P Kelly et al.
Drug and chemical toxicology, 26(2), 99-115 (2003-06-21)
Methylglutaronitrile (MGN) is a high-boiling (263 degrees C) solvent/intermediate used in the fiber industry. Twenty male rats per group were exposed nose-only to condensation aerosol/vapor concentrations of approximately either 5, 25, or 200 mg/m3 of MGN for 6 h/day, 5
A nitrilase from a metagenomic library acts regioselectively on aliphatic dinitriles.
Bayer S, et al.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 89(1), 91-98 (2011)

Questions

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  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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