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210145

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮

2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

98%

同義詞:

丙二酸亚异丙酯, 丙二酸环亚异丙酯, 米氏酸

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C6H8O4
CAS號碼:
分子量::
144.13
Beilstein:
117310
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352100
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
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化驗

98%

形狀

solid

mp

92-96 °C (lit.)

溶解度

dioxane: soluble 5%, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

官能基

ester
ketal

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

CC1(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C6H8O4/c1-6(2)9-4(7)3-5(8)10-6/h3H2,1-2H3

InChI 密鑰

GXHFUVWIGNLZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

2,2-二甲基-1,3-二恶烷-4,6-二酮(米氏′酸)广泛用于有机合成,特别是对于多种CC键形成,因为它具有足够的酸性 (pKa 4.83) 和空间刚性[1]。醛与米氏′酸之间的Knoevenagel缩合反应在离子液体中加速。[2]

米氏′酸被用作合成杂环的有价值的起始原料和有机合成反应的中间体。[3][4]

應用

2,2-二甲基-1,3-二恶烷-4,6-二酮用于合成:
  • 大环 β-酮内酯[5]
  • 4-吡啶基取代的杂环[6]
  • 2-取代吲哚[7]
  • 异秦皮啶。[8]

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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文章

Knoevenagel Condensation 是以 Emil Knoevenagel 命名的有機反應。它是典型的 C-C 鍵形成反應,也是 Aldol Condensation 的改良。

Knoevenagel Condensation is an organic reaction named after Emil Knoevenagel. It is a classic C-C bond formation reaction and a modification of the Aldol Condensation.

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