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Merck
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204218

Sigma-Aldrich

powder, 99.95% trace metals basis

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
Rh
CAS號碼:
分子量::
102.91
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12141738
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

化驗

99.95% trace metals basis

形狀

powder

電阻係數

4.33 μΩ-cm, 20°C

bp

3727 °C (lit.)

mp

1966 °C (lit.)

密度

12.41 g/cm3 (lit.)

SMILES 字串

[Rh]

InChI

1S/Rh

InChI 密鑰

MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

铑是铂族中最稀有的金属之一,在地壳中发现的数量非常少(十亿分之二)。铑的化学性质与它不寻常的基态价电子构型有关,在基态价电子构型中,它最外层的s轨道上只有一个电子。这种电子构型对其催化能力具有重要意义,这使得铑在汽车催化转化器中非常有用。同时,金属铑是一种贵金属,这意味着它具有出色的抗氧化性。

铑的粉末形式是银灰色的,不仅用于汽车工业,还用于化学合成和粉末冶金等其他领域。铑比铂和钯更硬,熔化温度更高,这使它成为合金中有用的硬化元素。此外,它很受欢迎的涂层珠宝和其他物品,因为它提供了一个闪亮的保护层,不容易磨损。

應用

铑可用于以下应用:
  • 活性炭负载铑(Rh/C)可作为高效的氧还原反应催化剂用于制造微生物燃料电池。
  • 用作芳香腈的氢化硅烷化反应生成N, N-二硅烷胺的催化剂。
  • 用于制备铑铱合金。

儲存類別代碼

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

nwg

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


分析證明 (COA)

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