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Merck

S8626

Sigma-Aldrich

磺胺嘧啶

99.0-101.0%

别名:

N-2-嘧啶基-4-氨基苯磺酰胺, N1-(嘧啶-2-基)磺胺

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H10N4O2S
CAS号:
分子量:
250.28
Beilstein:
6733588
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
51283908
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

描述

Solubility - Practically insoluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, very slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent). It dissolves in solutions of alkali hydroxides and in dilute mineral acids.

化驗

99.0-101.0%

形狀

powder or crystals

顏色

white to faint yellow, faint pink

mp

253 °C (dec.) (lit.)

溶解度

96% ethanol: very slightly soluble
acetone: slightly soluble
water: practically insoluble

抗生素活性譜

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycoplasma

作用方式

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

SMILES 字串

Nc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)Nc2ncccn2

InChI

1S/C10H10N4O2S/c11-8-2-4-9(5-3-8)17(15,16)14-10-12-6-1-7-13-10/h1-7H,11H2,(H,12,13,14)

InChI 密鑰

SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

化学结构式:磺酰胺

應用

磺胺嘧啶是一种短效磺胺类药物,常用于与乙胺嘧啶合用治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者的弓形虫病。也用于治疗新生儿先天性感染 。在研究再活化弓形虫病的鼠模型时,磺胺嘧啶已被用于控制急性感染

生化/生理作用

磺胺嘧啶是一种磺胺类抗生素,通过抑制二氢喋呤合成酶而阻断二氢叶酸的合成。磺胺嘧啶是细菌合成叶酸所需的对氨基苯甲酸 (PABA) 的竞争性抑制剂 。对革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌和衣原体有效。耐药模式是通过改变二氢喋呤合成酶或叶酸合成的替代途径。

其他說明

将容器密闭保存在干燥和通风良好的地方。储存类别 (TRGS 510):非易燃固体

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Repr. 2

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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