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Merck

S6501

Sigma-Aldrich

链霉素 硫酸盐

powder

别名:

2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylamino-oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine

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About This Item

线性分子式:
C21H39N7O12 · 1.5 H2SO4
CAS号:
分子量:
728.69
Beilstein:
3894995
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
51281675
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

生物源

Streptomyces griseus

品質等級

形狀

powder

效力

≥720 I.U. per mg

分子量

calculated mol wt 1457.38

儲存條件

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

顏色

white to off-white

抗生素活性譜

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria

作用方式

protein synthesis | interferes

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)C=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3NC(N)=N.CN[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]4O[C@H]5[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)C=O)O[C@@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]6NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/2C21H39N7O12.3H2O4S/c2*1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35;3*1-5(2,3)4/h2*4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28);3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,21+;;;/m00.../s1

InChI 密鑰

QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YZTFXSNBSA-N

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相关类别

一般說明

(C21H39N7O12)2 ⋅3H2O4S
化学结构:氨基糖苷类

應用

链霉素可用于研究链霉素抗性的机制,并常与青霉素以及其他药物一起用于抑制细胞培养应用中的细菌污染。 推荐以25-50μg/mL用于分子生物学应用,100 mg/L用于细胞培养应用以及50 mg/L用于胚胎培养。

生化/生理作用

作用机制:链霉素可通过与30S核糖体亚基的S12蛋白结合而抑制原核生物蛋白的合成,从而阻止了从模拟复合物向链延长核糖体的转变。 这会导致编码错误或抑制启动。

耐药性机制:rpsL这种S12核糖体蛋白基因中的突变可阻止链霉素与核糖体结合。 一种氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶也可使链霉素失活。

抗菌谱:链霉素能够对抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌。

注意

溶液可以在2-8°C下储存最长一个月,或在-20°C下储存更长时间。 储备液可在37°C稳定三天。

準備報告

储备液应用无菌水直接在小瓶中进行制备,浓度在20-25 mg/mL之间。

其他說明

保存于密闭容器内,置于干燥通风处。置于干燥处保存。

象形圖

Health hazardExclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Antibiotics targeting bacterial ribosomes disrupt protein synthesis, a key process in bacterial growth inhibition.

蛋白质合成是一个复杂、多步骤过程,涉及到很多酶以及构象排列。但是,阻碍细菌蛋白质合成的大部分抗生素对该过程的干扰发生在70S细菌核糖体的30S亚基或50S亚基。

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