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品質等級
形狀
powder
光學活性
[α]25/D 6.0 to 6.7°, c = 10 in water
顏色
white
溶解度
H2O: 50 mg/mL
抗生素活性譜
mycobacteria
作用方式
cell wall synthesis | interferes
SMILES 字串
CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl
InChI
1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
InChI 密鑰
AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N
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應用
乙胺丁醇是一种分枝杆菌抗菌剂，与其他抗生素联合使用可治疗结核病，减缓耐药性的发展进程。在中国结核病发病率最高的地区，长期用于研究耐多药结核病（MDR-TB）。
生化／生理作用
乙胺丁醇对活跃生长的结核杆菌具有抗菌作用。分枝菌酸附着在阿拉伯半乳聚糖的 D-阿拉伯糖残基的 5′-羟基上，并在细胞壁中形成分枝酸- 阿拉伯半乳糖-肽聚糖复合层。乙胺丁醇通过抑制阿拉伯糖基转移酶，特别是分枝杆菌中的阿拉伯糖基转移酶，干扰阿拉伯半乳聚糖的合成，通过干扰分枝杆菌细胞壁中的阿拉伯半乳聚糖的生物合成，并导致细胞壁渗透性增加。
訊號詞
Warning
危險聲明
危險分類
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
儲存類別代碼
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
其他客户在看
Hassan Safi et al.
Nature genetics, 45(10), 1190-1197 (2013-09-03)
To study the evolution of drug resistance, we genetically and biochemically characterized Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains selected in vitro for ethambutol resistance. Mutations in decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-arabinose (DPA) biosynthetic and utilization pathway genes Rv3806c, Rv3792, embB and embC accumulated to produce a wide
Hao Zeng et al.
International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 8(6), 8398-8414 (2015-08-27)
To introduce a modified method, namely coaxial electrohydrodynamic atomization for the fabrication of distinct core/shell structured microspheres of four first-line ant-tuberculosis drugs with different characteristics in hydrophilic properties in one single step. In group B, we prepared microspheres in which
Joshua R Francis et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 200(6), 328-332 (2014-04-08)
OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, health care resource use, treatment and outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases diagnosed in Western Australia, compared with matched controls with drug-susceptible TB. Retrospective case-control study of all MDR-TB cases notified in WA
A case of skin and lung tuberculosis: diagnostic difficulties.
P Colasanti et al.
Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 148(5), 538-540 (2013-09-06)
Mohammed Shafik El-Ridy et al.
Drug delivery, 22(1), 21-36 (2013-12-24)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide health concern. In 2011, about 8.7 million new cases developed TB and 1.4 million people died from it. Enhancement of ethambutol hydrochloride activity and safety in treatment of TB through niosomal encapsulation. Niosomes were prepared
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