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Merck

D1634

Sigma-Aldrich

薯蓣皂苷元

≥93%

别名:

(25R)-5-螺甾烯-3β-醇, 3β-羟基-5-螺甾烯, 薯蓣皂素

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C27H42O3
CAS号:
分子量:
414.62
Beilstein:
94582
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

化驗

≥93%

形狀

powder

SMILES 字串

[H][C@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC=C5C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@H](C)[C@@]6(CC[C@@H](C)CO6)O2

InChI

1S/C27H42O3/c1-16-7-12-27(29-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(28)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h5,16-17,19-24,28H,6-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N

基因資訊

human ... UGT1A4(54657)

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相关类别

一般說明

薯蓣皂苷元是一种三萜类化合物,也是薯蓣皂苷的糖基衍生物。 它存在于山药、胡芦巴(Trigonella foenum-graecum)和闭鞘姜(Costus speciosus)等植物中。

應用

薯蓣皂苷元已被用于:
  • 作为分析毛瓣无患子所含总皂苷的标准品
  • 口服给予大鼠,以研究其对致动脉粥样化饮食诱导的心脏、肝脏和大脑炎症介质产生的抵抗作用
  • 作为标准化合物,用于检测鹰嘴豆和蒺藜的皂苷含量

生化/生理作用

薯蓣皂苷元能诱导结肠癌细胞凋亡以及诱导骨肉瘤细胞的凋亡、细胞周期停滞和环加氧酶活性。它是类固醇药物生产的前体。薯蓣皂苷元已被证明能够通过刺激胆汁排泄来促进胆固醇生成。它能够影响脂氧合酶诱导的人红白血病细胞系分化。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Chung-Hsiung Huang et al.
Journal of natural products, 73(6), 1033-1037 (2010-05-15)
It was hypothesized that the suppressive effect of diosgenin (1) on the intestinal T helper (Th)2 responses is associated with an enhancement of the regulatory T-cell immunity. Ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized BALB/c mice were gavaged daily with 1 and received repeatedly oral
Lijuan Wang et al.
Journal of natural products, 76(5), 909-914 (2013-04-30)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the ameliorating effect of dioscin (1) on multidrug resistance (MDR) in adriamycin (ADR)-resistant erythroleukemic cells (K562/adriamycin, K562/ADR) and to clarify the molecular mechanisms involved. High levels of multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) mRNA
Jing Chen et al.
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 36(6), 806-810 (2016-12-08)
This study investigated the effect of diosgenin, a natural sapogenin possessing various pharmacological activities, on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in rats and the possible mechanisms. BPH was established in the castrated rats by subcutaneous injection of testosterone propionate. Animals were
Chung-Hsiung Huang et al.
International immunopharmacology, 42, 59-66 (2016-11-26)
Although the development of T helper (Th)1-like regulatory T (Treg) cells under Th1 inflammatory conditions has been reported, the role of Th1-like Treg cells in Th2 allergic responses remains mostly unclear. We previously demonstrated that diosgenin, the major sapogenin contained
Extraction of tannins and saponins from plant sources and their effects on in vitro methanogenesis and rumen fermentation
Yuliana P, et al.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 39(2), 91-97 (2014)

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