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品質等級
化驗
≥98% (GC/titration)
形狀
powder
損耗
3.0-6.0% loss on drying
pH值
8.0-9.5
溶解度
H2O: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless
SMILES 字串
O.[K+].[K+].[K+].OC(CC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C6H8O7.3K.H2O/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;;1H2/q;3*+1;/p-3
InChI 密鑰
PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K
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應用
柠檬酸钾已用于交联多孔碳纳米片(IPCN)合成。还用于研究临床级藤黄果(Garcinia cambogia)提取物在果蝇肾结石模型中的应用。
生化/生理作用
柠檬酸钾可用于配制柠檬酸盐水溶液,以支持链脲菌素(STZ)-糖尿病小鼠生存。可减少肾钙结石中连续的结石形成。柠檬酸钾可作为活性碳生产的活化剂。
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 26(12), 3001-3008 (2015-04-10)
Potassium citrate is prescribed to decrease stone recurrence in patients with calcium nephrolithiasis. Citrate binds intestinal and urine calcium and increases urine pH. Citrate, metabolized to bicarbonate, should decrease calcium excretion by reducing bone resorption and increasing renal calcium reabsorption.
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