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C6830

Sigma-Aldrich

抗菌肽A

≥97% (HPLC), powder

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C184H313N53O46
CAS号:
80451-04-3
分子量:
4003.78
MDL编号:
MFCD00130752
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

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质量水平

200

方案

≥97% (HPLC)

表单

powder

抗生素抗菌谱

fungi
viruses

作用机制

cell membrane | interferes

储存温度

−20°C

SMILES字符串

N4([C@@H](CCC4)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](CC)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N

InChI

1S/C184H313N53O46/c1-27-98(16)145(182(282)235-149(102(20)31-5)181(281)218-115(59-39-46-76-187)159(259)206-103(21)152(252)205-92-138(246)237-82-52-65-130(237)173(273)208-106(24)154(254)228-143(96(12)13)176(276)209-107(25)155(255)229-144(97(14)15)177(277)231-142(95(10)11)175(275)204-89-135(243)211-121(66-70-131(193)239)160(260)207-105(23)156(256)236-150(108(26)238)183(283)221-123(68-72-133(195)241)168(268)232-146(99(17)28-2)178(278)210-104(22)153(253)213-114(151(197)251)58-38-45-75-186)227-137(245)91-202-158(258)129(87-140(249)250)226-163(263)120(64-51-81-200-184(198)199)219-179(279)148(101(19)30-4)234-172(272)128(86-134(196)242)225-164(264)122(67-71-132(194)240)212-136(244)90-203-174(274)141(94(8)9)230-166(266)118(62-42-49-79-190)215-165(265)124(69-73-139(247)248)220-180(280)147(100(18)29-3)233-167(267)119(63-43-50-80-191)214-161(261)116(60-40-47-77-188)216-170(270)126(84-109-53-33-32-34-54-109)224-169(269)125(83-93(6)7)223-162(262)117(61-41-48-78-189)217-171(271)127(222-157(257)112(192)56-37-44-74-185)85-110-88-201-113-57-36-35-55-111(110)113/h32-36,53-55,57,88,93-108,112,114-130,141-150,201,238H,27-31,37-52,56,58-87,89-92,185-192H2,1-26H3,(H2,193,239)(H2,194,240)(H2,195,241)(H2,196,242)(H2,197,251)(H,202,258)(H,203,274)(H,204,275)(H,205,252)(H,206,259)(H,207,260)(H,208,273)(H,209,276)(H,210,278)(H,211,243)(H,212,244)(H,213,253)(H,214,261)(H,215,265)(H,216,270)(H,217,271)(H,218,281)(H,219,279)(H,220,280)(H,221,283)(H,222,257)(H,223,262)(H,224,269)(H,225,264)(H,226,263)(H,227,245)(H,228,254)(H,229,255)(H,230,266)(H,231,277)(H,232,268)(H,233,267)(H,234,272)(H,235,282)(H,236,256)(H,247,248)(H,249,250)(H4,198,199,200)/t98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108+,112-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-/m0/s1

InChI key

HCQPHKMLKXOJSR-IRCPFGJUSA-N

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Amino Acid Sequence

Lys-Trp-Lys-Leu-Phe-Lys-Lys-Ile-Glu-Lys-Val-Gly-Gln-Asn-Ile-Arg-Asp-Gly-Ile-Ile-Lys-Ala-Gly-Pro-Ala-Val-Ala-Val-Val-Gly-Gln-Ala-Thr-Gln-Ile-Ala-Lys-NH2

一般描述

天蚕素A属于天蚕素类[1]，由L构象的37个氨基酸残基组成。[2]结构上，该肽具有一个C端的疏水α-螺旋结构和两亲性的N端。[1]天蚕素A是线性的，具有阳离子属性。[3]

应用

天蚕素A已作为一种抗菌肽（AMP）被用于：
  • 检测其对乳腺癌（MDA-MB-231）和人间皮瘤（M14K）细胞系的细胞毒性作用[1]
  • 在针对大肠杆菌的超灵敏发射扩散测定中用于检测大蜡螟蛋白24和apolipophorin III的作用[4]
  • 在针对光杆状菌变种的灵敏度测定中用于检测最小抑制浓度（MIC）[4]

生化/生理作用

天蚕素A可与细胞膜发生相互作用，使其对电解质具有渗透性。因此，天蚕素A在肝细胞癌和淋巴瘤中有助于细胞溶解并最终导致细胞死亡。[1]在转基因水稻中的这种合成型天蚕素A具有抗细菌和真菌病原体的作用。[3]
抗菌肽
最初在飞蛾（刻克罗普斯蚕蛾）中鉴定出的抗菌肽随后在猪肠中也被鉴定出来。

其他说明

从0.1％TFA水溶液中冻干

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000274419
0000274418
0000181867
069M4769V
128M4829V

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Scott Matthews et al.
Parasites & vectors, 4, 77-77 (2011-05-17)
Paratransgenesis is an approach to reducing arthropod vector competence using genetically modified symbionts. When applied to control of Chagas disease, the symbiont bacterium Rhodococcus rhodnii, resident in the gut lumen of the triatomine vector Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), is transformed
Yevgeniya Antonova et al.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 39(4), 303-314 (2009-06-26)
Mosquitoes transmit numerous diseases that continue to be an enormous burden on public health worldwide. Transgenic mosquitoes impervious to vector-borne pathogens, in concert with vector control and drug and vaccine development, comprise an arsenal of means anticipated to defeat mosquito-spread
Mireia Bundó et al.
BMC plant biology, 14, 102-102 (2014-04-24)
Cecropin A is a natural antimicrobial peptide that exhibits rapid, potent and long-lasting lytic activity against a broad spectrum of pathogens, thus having great biotechnological potential. Here, we report a system for producing bioactive cecropin A in rice seeds. Transgenic
José María Cerón et al.
Peptides, 31(8), 1494-1503 (2010-05-25)
Most antimicrobial peptides have been shown to have antitumoral activity. Cecropin A, a linear 37-residue antimicrobial polypeptide produced by the cecropia moth, has exhibited cytotoxicity in various human cancer cell lines and inhibitory effects on tumor growth. In this study
Yoon-Suk Alexander Chung et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(30), 26524-26532 (2011-05-27)
Non-opsonic phagocytosis is a primordial form of pathogen recognition that is mediated by the direct interaction of phagocytic receptors with microbial surfaces. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, the EGF-like repeat containing scavenger receptor Eater is expressed by phagocytes and
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抗菌肽

由于细菌耐药性和新出现的传染病成为人类的潜在威胁，核糖体合成的抗菌肽已成为抗生素研究的一个有前途的重点领域。

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